This paper presents the necessary and sufficient optimality conditions for fractional variational problems involving the right and the left fractional integrals and fractional derivatives defined in the sense of Riemman-Liouville with a Lagrangian depending on the free end-points. To illustrate our approach, two examples are discussed in detail.

We begin by reporting on some recent results of the authors (Frederico and Torres, 2006), concerning the use of the fractional Euler-Lagrange notion to prove a Noether-like theorem for the problems of the calculus of variations with fractional derivatives. We then obtain, following the Lagrange multiplier technique used in (Agrawal, 2004), a new version of Noether’s theorem to fractional optima...

Abstract Fractional calculus is a branch of classical mathematics, which deals with the generalization of operations of differentiation and integration to fractional order. Such a generalization is not merely a mathematical curiosity but has found applications in various fields of physical sciences. In this paper, we review the definitions and properties of fractional derivatives and integrals,...

In the present paper we obtain closed form solutions of spacetime fractional telegraph equations using Adomian decomposition method. The space and time fractional derivatives are considered as Caputo fractional derivative and the solutions are obtained in terms of Mittag-Leffler functions.

In this paper, the improved Euler method is used for solving hybrid fuzzy fractional differential equations (HFFDE) of order q ∈ (0,1) under Caputo-type fuzzy fractional derivatives. This method is based on the fractional Euler method and generalized Taylor’s formula. The accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method is demonstrated by solving numerical examples.

Fractional derivatives have been around for centuries [22, 26] but recently they have found new applications in physics [2, 6, 7, 9, 15, 18, 19, 29], hydrology [1, 4, 5, 10, 14, 28], and finance [24, 25, 27]. Analytical solutions of ordinary fractional differential equations [22, 23] and partial fractional differential equations [8, 16] are now available in some special cases. But the solution ...

In this article, we have investigated the fractional-order Burgers equation via Natural decomposition method with nonsingular kernel derivatives. The two types of fractional derivatives are used in article Caputo–Fabrizio and Atangana–Baleanu derivative. We employed transform on followed by inverse transform, to achieve result equations. To validate method, considered a examples compared exact ...

In this paper, we develop a framework to obtain approximate numerical solutions to ordi‌nary differential equations (ODEs) involving fractional order derivatives using Legendre wavelets approximations. The continues Legendre wavelets constructed on [0, 1] are uti‌lized as a basis in collocation method. Illustrative examples are included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the techn...