BACKGROUND The success of endodontic treatment depends on a few crucial factors. One of these factors is the complete chemomechanic preparation of root canal against various bacteria. In particular, the effect of resistant bacteria may cause intense pain with flare-up and formation of periapical lesions. Therefore, the strong effect of irrigants plays an important role in terms of the complete ...

Recognition of anatomical variations is a real challenge for clinicians undertaking therapy regardless of the teeth that are to be treated. The extent of the curvature is one of the most important variables that could lead to instrument fracture. In clinical conditions, two curves can be present in the same root canal trajectory. This type of geometry is denoted as the "S" shape, and it is a ch...

We used denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) to compare bacterial profiles in periodontium and root canals of teeth with combined periodontal-endodontic lesions. Samples of dental plaque and necrotic pulp were collected from thirteen extracted teeth with advanced periodontitis. Genomic DNA was extracted for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis using universal bacterial primers. Th...

INTRODUCTION The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence, phenotype, and genotype of Enterococcus faecalis isolated from saliva and root canals in patients with endodontic treatment failure. METHODS Samples were collected from 32 adults undergoing retreatment for periapical lesions after endodontic treatment performed at least 2 years previously. Isolates that were presumed to be ...

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the variations in root canal morphology of the Mandibular premolars in the population of Uttarakhand using periapical radiographs. Objective: For the success of the endodontic treatment, shaping and sealing of the root canals in the three dimension is mandatory, for which the thorough understanding of the root canal system and its variation is impor...

AIM: To monitor chlorine consumption from nonagitated aqueous sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) solutions in human root canals using a recently developed assay, which can determine the order of magnitude of available chlorine in small volumes of liquid. METHODOLOGY: The root canals of 80 extracted single-rooted human teeth were instrumented to ProTaper Universal F4 and irrigated using 1% NaOCl. Subse...

OBJECTIVE To determine the internal root morphology and gender variations in mandibular first permanent molars in a Kenyan population. DESIGN In vitro descriptive cross sectional study. SETTING School of Dental Sciences, University of Nairobi RESULTS The mesial root of mandibular first molars had two canals in 96.3% of the teeth in both males and females and-type IV canal configuration wa...

INTRODUCTION The aim of this study was to compare centering ability and dentin removal of three rotary systems in curved root canals of extracted teeth. MATERIALS AND METHODS Sixty root canals of mandibular first molars with curvatures ranging between 25-35(o) were divided into three groups of 20 teeth each. Based on pre-instrumentation radiographs that assessed the angle and the radius of ca...

background: reinforcement of root canals obturated with resilon was reported by several investigators, but no studies reported the reinforcement of overtly fl ared root canals obturated with resilon material. the aim of this study was to investigate the fracture resistance of overtly fl ared root canals fi lled with resilon as compared to similar root canals fi lled with gutta-percha (gp). mate...

Endodontic treatment is based on an understanding of the internal anatomy, which facilitates precise exploration canals. The present study aimed to report a clinical case referring endodontic upper left second molar, presenting mesiopalatal canal and communication with periodontal tissues in distal region pulp chamber, furcation region, due dental caries. 41-year-old patient did not any systemi...