Wallflower (Erysimum cheiri (L.) Crantz) is a common medicinal plant in Persian medicine and nowadays some traditional products from wallflower are consumed on global markets. The aim of the present study was to study the phytochemical constituents of wallflower and discuss safety evaluations related to the traditional wallflower preparations. Major Persian scholars (e.g. Avicenna) boo...

Proverbs as a part of colloquial literature are always nourished by religion, culture, traditions, and philosophical beliefs of a community, and thus they mirror the common beliefs of a people. The frequent repletion of a proverb pregnant with a specific thought makes that type of thought a behavioral pattern and affects the actions and behaviors of the people of a society. In the Iranian socie...

This study aimed to examine the variation in children's language mixed marriages between Buton Cia-Cia Laporo and Banjar Samarinda City. The research method uses qualitative methods. location is Sungai Dama Village, Data collection techniques form of observation, documents, interviews. collection, reduction, presentation, analysis, concluding are data analysis techniques. results can be classif...

studies related to the second language acquisition have frequently focused on the role of mother tongue. since the learner’s knowledge in the first language provides a basis to compare it with that of second language, it is assumed that being aware of the learner’s prior knowledge is affective in the syllabus design which itself is a crucial element in teaching. in this study personal pronouns ...

My study is a survey that examines how Finnish as second language speakers understand the use of pronouns and to address people. I focus on informants’ experiences perspectives with allocation third-person singular hän (‘he’ ‘she’) se (‘it’) second-person sinä (familiar ‘you’) plural te used (formal ‘you’). examine these issues particularly in light previous studies carried out addressing varia...

In this article, we have introduced the first parallel corpus of Persian with more than 10 other European languages. This article describes primary steps toward preparing a Basic Language Resources Kit (BLARK) for Persian. Up to now, we have proposed morphosyntactic specification of Persian based on EAGLE/MULTEXT guidelines and specific resources of MULTEXT-East. The article introduces Persian ...

openings and closings are words or expressions that speakers use to start or end a dialog. ‘hello’ or ‘hi’ are typical examples of an opening, and ‘goodbye’ or ‘bye’ represent a usual closing. some expressions like ‘happy birthday’ or ‘merry new year’ are of other examples which function as opening or ending words. the corpus of this study included six textbooks for teaching persian to non-pers...

one of the serious problems of iran’s watersheds is soil erosion and can be considered as one of the main obstacles to achieve sustainable agricultural development and natural resources. in most countries of the world, because of absence of accurate data for the sediment erosion, deposition utilizing models to estimate erosion is inevitable. in order to apply effective management in natural res...