The basic idea of re-flowable document understanding and automatic typesetting is to generate logical documents by judging the hierarchical relationship of physical units and logical tags based on the identification of logical paragraph tags in re-flowable document. In order to overcome the shortages of conventional logical structure reconstruction methods, a novel logical structure reconstruct...

This in vitro study aimed to investigate the effects of glass-ionomer and flowable composite liners on the fracture resistance of Class II amalgam and composite restorations. Group 1 cavities were restored with amalgam and Group 4 cavities with nanofill composite after the application of a dentin-bonding agent. For the remaining groups, light-cured-glass-ionomer liner was used in a gingival flo...

The aim of this in vitro study is to investigate the effects acidic beverages on discoloration bulk-fill composites with different viscosities. 144 disc-shaped specimens (8mm diameter × 2mm thick) were prepared from four composite resins including a nanohybrid (Filtek Ultimate), two packable Bulk Fill, Tetric N Ceram Fill), and flowable (Tetric Flow Fill). each group divided into 3 subgroups su...

PURPOSE To evaluate the adhesion to CAD/CAM feldspathic blocks by failure analysis and shear bond strength test (SBSt) of different restorative systems and different surface treatments, for purpose of moderate chipping repair. MATERIALS AND METHODS A self-adhering flowable composite (Vertise Flow, Kerr) containing bi-functional phosphate monomers and a conventional flowable resin composite (P...

The effects of three sulfur products (calcium polysulfide [= lime sulfur], dry flowable sulfur, and ammonium thiosulfate, a plant nutrient), were tested in bioassays against a predatory mite, Galandromus occidentalis (Nesbitt), and two species of tetranychid (pest) mites, twospotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) and European red mite [Panonychus ulmi (Koch)]. Calcium polysulfide and am...