Recently developed Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide (MEPDG) determines the probable total rutting by summing up the deformations of all layers of the trial pavement. If all distresses outcomes including rutting are within the specification the trial section is designed for construction. Therefore, vertical deformation (or strain) needs to be measured to validate the MEPDG for local c...

When we control a flexible manipulator based on a dynamic model, we need to estimate the state variables with accuracy. In the case of rigid manipulators, the state variables consist of joint angles and their velocities, which are measured easily by encoders, potentiometers, tachometers, and so on. In the case of flexible manipulators, however, the state variables also include elastic deformati...

OBJECTIVES Although a large gauge needle can procure more tissue at endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA), its advantage over smaller needles is unclear. This study compared flexible 19G and 25G needles for EUS-FNA of solid pancreatic masses. METHODS This was a randomized trial of patients undergoing EUS-FNA of pancreatic masses using flexible 19G or 25G needle. Main o...

In this paper we show how the distance functions generated by neighborhood sequences provides flexibility in image processing algorithms and image database retrieval. Accordingly, we present methods for indexing and segmenting color images, where we use digital distance functions generated by neighborhood sequences to measure distance between colors. Moreover, we explain the usability of neighb...

--The purpose of this letter is to study a new ECG measurement by an annular FPC (flexible print circuit) electrode to the arm of the subject. This study attempts to use one FPC patch to measure ECG signals from a single-arm. The measurement system for the ECG circuit and analysis software was built to be able to measure and interpret the very weak and noisy ECG signals from the electrode. To c...

Traditional interfacial toughness measurements for thin films on substrate are not appropriate to the structure composed of stiff films and soft substrate. This paper describes a new bending test system to measure the interfacial toughness for the soft interface between stiff films and elastomeric substrate. The experimental setup including the loading stages is easy to operate and scanning ele...

Computing the similarity between data elements is a basic functionality in flexible query answering systems. In the case of complex data definitions, for instance in terms of an ontology, computing the similarity between data elements becomes a non-trivial problem. In this paper, we propose a similarity measure for data described in terms of the DL-lite ontology language. In this measure, we ta...