Solution concepts in cooperative games are based on either cost games or benefit games. Although cost games and benefit games are strategically equivalent, that is not the case in general for solution concepts. Motivated by this important observation, a new property called invariance property with respect to benefit/cost allocation is introduced in this paper. Since such a property can be regar...

We investigate the cost allocation strategy associated with the problem of providing some service of common interest from some source to a number of network users, via the minimum cost directed Steiner tree (ST) network that spans the source and all the receivers. The cost of such ST is distributed among its receivers who may be individuals or organizations with possibly conflicting interests. ...

Cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA), as a system of allocative efficiency for global health programs, is an influential criterion for resource allocation in the context of diplomacy and inherent foreign policy decisions therein. This is because such programs have diplomatic benefits and costs that can be uploaded from the recipient and affect the broader foreign policy interests of the donor and ...

In this paper, we focus on the relationship between operations-based variables (specifically, production speed, scrap rate and maintenance speed) and the manufacturing cost. These variables usually produce opposite influences on the variable cost and the fixed cost. For example, setting the production speed at a high level is beneficial for reducing the variable cost. However, maintaining the h...

Based on the GSM radio architecture, general packet radio service (GPRS) provides users data connections with variable data rates and high bandwidth efficiency. In GPRS service, allocation of physical channels is flexible, i.e., multiple channels can be allocated to a user. In this paper, we propose four algorithms for the GPRS radio resource allocation: fixed resource allocation (FRA), dynamic...

In the edge environment, multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition (MOEA/D) has been widely used in research of multitarget firepower resource allocation. However, as MOEA/D uses a fixed neighborhood update mechanism, it is impossible to rationally allocate computing resources difficulty each subproblem optimization, which results some problems such reduced population evoluti...

Quantifying and designing the cost pool generated by Business Intelligence and Analytics (BI&A) would improve cost transparency and invoicing processes, allowing a fairer, more exact allocation of costs to service consumers. Yet there is still no method for determining BI&A costs to provide a base for allocation purposes. While literature describes several methods for BI&A cost estimation on an...

We consider multiarmed bandit problems with switching cost, define uniformly good allocation rules, and restrict attention to such rules. We present a lower bound on the asymptotic performance of uniformly good allocation rules and construct an allocation scheme that achieves the bound. We discover that despite the inclusion of a switching cost the proposed allocation scheme achieves the same a...