The mandibular infected buccal cyst or mandibular bifurcation cyst is a cystic lesion that occurs on the buccal surface of the permanent mandibular first or second molar in children aged around 6-8 years. We report the clinical, radiographic, and histological features and the treatment of a mandibular infected buccal cyst of the first molar in a 7-year old child. 1 year follow up after the enuc...

Peripheral giant cell granuloma is a lesion arising mainly from the connective tissue of gingiva or periosteum of alveolar ridge. A case of peripheral giant cell granuloma involving a deciduous molar and the succedaneous tooth is reported. The lesion was large and interfered with occlusion. Surgical excision of the lesion along with the deciduous first molar was done. The underlying permanent f...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the association between the health status of permanent first molars and different craniofacial relationships among adolescents. STUDY DESIGN This is a retrospective study on patients' records aged 11-15 years. Sex, skeletal relationship, vertical growth pattern, malocclusion, overjet, and overbite were assessed. The health status of permanent first molars was recorded...

Garre’s sclerosing osteomyelitis is a kind of chronic osteomyelitis that is mainly seen in children and adolescents. It was formerly documented only in long bones, particularly tibia. Proliferative osteomyelitis of the jaw was described only in the late 1970s. Since then, this clinical entity is well illustrated in dental literature and is frequently linked with an odontogenic infection, mainly...

OBJECTIVE To compare the actual sum of canine and premolars and that predicted from three mixed dentition prediction methods in orthodontic patients at the Aga Khan University Hospital (AKUH), Karachi. STUDY DESIGN Cross-sectional comparative study. PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY Orthodontic clinic at the Aga Khan University Hospital from June 2002 to December 2007. METHODOLOGY Data were col...

Anatomic variations in root canal morphology have become easier to detect with the rapid advancements in clinical and diagnostic aids. Also an increased awareness of unusual anatomic morphology and a better understanding of the root canal system guides the clinician in diagnosis and treatment of such variations in order to achieve a successful endodontic outcome. Mesiobuccal root of first maxil...