Methods in Riemann–Finsler geometry are applied to investigate bi–Hamiltonian structures and related mKdV hierarchies of soliton equations derived geometrically from regular Lagrangians and flows of non–stretching curves in tangent bundles. The total space geometry and nonholonomic flows of curves are defined by Lagrangian semisprays inducing canonical nonlinear connections (N–connections), Sas...

In 1984 C.Shibata has dealt with a change of Finsler metric which is called a β-change of metric [12]. For a β-change of Finsler metric, the differential oneform β play very important roles. In 1985 M.Matsumoto studied the theory of Finslerian hypersurfaces [6]. In there various types of Finslerian hypersurfaces are treated and they are called a hyperplane of the 1st kind, a hyperplane of the 2...

In this paper we introduce the class of R-complex Finsler spaces with (α, β)-metrics and study some important exemples: R-complex Randers spaces, R-complex Kropina spaces. The metric tensor field of a R-complex Finsler space with (α, β)-metric is determined (§2). A special approach is dedicated to the R-complex Randers spaces (§3). AMS Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 53B40, 53C60

The dual flatness for Riemannian metrics in information geometry has been extended to Finsler metrics. The aim of this paper is to study the dual flatness of the so-called (α, β)-metrics in Finsler geometry. By doing some special deformations, we will show that the dual flatness of an (α, β)-metric always arises from that of some Riemannian metric in dimensional n ≥ 3.

The concept of locally dually flat Finsler metrics originate from information geometry. As we know, (α, β)-metrics defined by a Riemannian metric α and an 1-form β, represent an important class of Finsler metrics, which contains the Matsumoto metric. In this paper, we study and characterize locally dually flat first approximation of the Matsumoto metric with isotropic S-curvature, which is not ...

The notion of dually flat Finsler metrics arise from information geometry. In this paper, we will study a special class of Finsler metrics called Randers metrics to be dually flat. A simple characterization is provided and some non-trivial explicit examples are constructed. In particular, We will show that the dual flatness of a Randers metric always arises from that of some Riemannian metric b...

Several refinements of the Finsler-Hadwiger inequality and its reverse in the triangle are discussed. A new one parameter family of Finsler-Hadwiger inequalities and their reverses are proved. This allows us to obtain new bounds for the sum of the squares of the side lengths of a triangle in terms of other elements in the triangle. Finally, these new bounds are compared to known ones.

This is a survey article on global rigidity theorems for complete Finsler manifolds without boundary.

We use a specific geometric method to determine speed limits to the implementation of quantum gates in controlled quantum systems that have a specific class of constrained control functions. We achieve this by applying a recent theorem of Shen, which provides a connection between time optimal navigation on Riemannian manifolds and the geodesics of a certain Finsler metric of Randers type. We us...

The main purpose of this article is to introduce a comprehensive, unified theory of the geometry of all connections. We show that one can study any connection via a certain, closely associated second-order differential equation. One of the most important tools is our extended Ambrose-PalaisSinger correspondence. We extend the theory of geodesic sprays to arbitrary second-order differential equa...