The state policy of the government Azerbaijan is aimed at sectoral diversification economy country, in which food industry occupies a significant place. Since for long time there has been raw materials-based model Azerbaijan, investment funds have not directed to increase competitiveness order operate successfully global market. main aim research investigate opportunity using various sources fi...

Abstract. The paper studies the issues of compiling accounting forms for groups economic entities (commercial organizations real sector, non-profit and public sector), taking into account peculiarities disclosing information about sources financing their activities purpose external internal control reliability information. An assessment is made content current state regulatory framework prepara...

To determine if the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (PEI) affected financing of routine immunization programmes, we compared sources and uses of funds for routine immunization programmes and PEI activities in Bangladesh, C te d'Ivoire, and Morocco for the years 1993-98. We also examined funding trends for these years in these countries and assessed the effect of the initiative on the availa...

BACKGROUND The way a health system is financed affects the performance of its other functions of stewardship, input (or resource) creation and services provision, and ultimately, the achievement of health system goals of health improvement (or maintenance), responsiveness to people's non-medical expectations and fair financial contributions. OBJECTIVES To analyse the changes between 1998 and ...

a Department of Health Systems Financing, World Health Organization, 20 avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland. Correspondence to Guy Carrin (e-mail:[email protected]). doi: 10.2471/BLT.07.046664 How health systems are financed largely determines whether people can obtain needed health care and whether they suffer financial hardship as a result of obtaining care. Both design and implementation...

Unfortunately, many small communities in Illinois are served by private septic systems that are failing, resulting in serious health problems for the community. These small rural communities are often populated by residents living on low to moderate incomes, who cannot afford the cost of a conventional sewer system. As funding sources become more scarce due to government budget cuts and a shift...

This paper test the hypothesis that capital market imperfections constrained the growth of British firms during the Industrial Revolution. Using data on the cost structure of a representative British cotton manufacturer during the 1798 to 1827 period, this paper shows that the scale of operation was too small. The findings suggests that industrialization could have proceeded more rapidly if fir...

This paper explores one of Edwin Mansfield’s enduring interests: the interface between academia and industry. It highlights some key lessons regarding the management of university-based spin-outs, drawing on a variety of sources. I highlight the challenges that the spin-off process poses, the impracticality of directly financing firms through internal venture funds, and the ways in which univer...