This study aims to analyze the cyclicality of fiscal policy under state finances law in Indonesia. The Indonesian government officially enacted 2003 and 2004 Laws on State Finances, it regulates rules covering amount budget deficit balanced rules. rule is expected encourage become countercyclical provide buffering deal with various economic shocks. uses quarterly time-series data from 2001 2019...

Concern over rapidly rising Medicare expenditures prompted Congress to pass the 1997 Balanced Budget Act (BBA) that included provisions reducing graduate medical education (GME) payments and capped the growth in residents for payment purposes. Using Medicare cost reports through 2001, we find that both actual and capped residents continued to grow post-BBA. While teaching hospital total margins...

Every household has conflicts, such as non-transparency between husband and wife regarding income expenses, which can cause disputes even divorce. It happened in Divorce Case No.1905/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Smg, where the applicant used excuse that his was not open to managing finances, then request granted by Semarang City Religious Court. Therefore author is interested researching Analysis of Judge Con...

An investigation by The BMJ has shown stark local variation in the number of exceptional funding requests that doctors in England are having to make on behalf of their patients, and the types of treatment being restricted. The analysis shows that the overall number of individual funding requests (IFRs) received by clinical commissioning groups in England increased by 47% in the past four years ...

This study of 513 Dutch farmers tested a dynamic equilibrium model of resources (an extension of the conservation of resources theory; S. E. Hobfoll, 1989, 1998, 2001). With structural equation modeling, the advantages of a 3-wave longitudinal design were comprehensively used, such as addressing bidirectional causal effects and within-individual vs. between-individual change. This allowed for a...