A region of DNA which determined the production of the insecticidal toxin of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis was cloned into a derivative of a broad-host-range group IncQ plasmid vector of gram-negative bacteria. The plasmid which we constructed was transferred by conjugative mobilization into a Bradyrhizobium species that nodulates pigeon peas. In this species the construction was ma...

BACKGROUND Ferulago carduchorum Boiss and Hausskn belongs to the Apiaceae family. This plant grows in west part of Iran that local people added it to dairy and oil ghee to delay expiration date and give them a pleasant taste. The aim of this study was to investigate the antioxidant, antimicrobial, acetyl cholinesterase inhibition, cytotoxic, larvicidal activities and composition of essential oi...

Twenty-three species of Acteonidae, Bullinidae and Ringiculidae are documented from the so-called "Cabarruyan" fauna from the Plio-Pleistocene of Pangasinan, the Philippines. There are eleven species of Acteonidae, one species of Bullinidae and eleven species of Ringiculidae. Seven species are described here as new, these are: Bathyacteon valdesi nov. spec., Bullina virgoides nov. spec., Ringic...

Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, described in terms of such damage. the most common reason a patient sees physician. However, conventional painkillers are not completely effective controlling all pain syndromes; thus, additional efforts have been made to develop analgesic drugs from natural materials. In this study, ethano...

As Plantas Alimentícias Não Convencionais (PANC) são nativas ou exóticas, espontâneas cultivadas, cujas folhas, raízes, flores caules comestíveis, mas que estão à margem da cadeia produtiva (Sartori et al., 2020).

Due to the difficulty in accurately identifying cymothoids, these parasitic isopods are often incorrectly named or confused with other species. Within the genus Ceratothoa, a number of recent studies have aimed at clarifying some of the problematic species; however, several of the less studied species still require revision. This paper redescribes, from type material, several poorly known Cerat...

background & aim: a simple and rapid microwave- assisted extraction (mae) procedure was developed and optimized for the isolation of borneol and bornyl acetate from ferulago macrocarpa. ferulago macrocarpa (apiaceae) is an endemic plant in iran. experimental: dried powdered aerial parts of plants were soaked in water and irradiated with microwave in a clevenger extraction approach under opt...