Read all questions carefully. Answer all questions in the space provided. You may use scratch paper to do your work but only answers recorded on the test paper will be graded. Be as concise as possible. Note: the questions on this sample are all questions asked on past midterms, but this sample is longer than an hour test. Also, some of these questions turned out to be not great, so I probably ...

Cordyceps sinensis (CS) is a traditional Chinese medicine and health food used to support many organ systems. It is commercially produced by cultivation in a liquid medium or on a solid (grain/potato) phase. We tested the effects of hot water extracts of liquid-phase and solid-phase commercially grown CS on its ability to influence proliferation (using Alamar blue, an oxidation/reduction indica...

This paper summarizes the results from the engineering effort during Phase I of the ARIES-CS study, covering the different blanket configurations and maintenance schemes that were considered and assessed. The main design parameters are summarized and key issues are discussed including the impact of different physics configurations on the engineering choices. These results will be used as the ba...

Chronic cigarette smoke (CS) exposure provokes variable changes in the lungs, and emphysema is an important feature of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The usefulness of micro-computed tomography (CT) to assess emphysema in different mouse models has been investigated, but few studies evaluated the dynamic structural changes in a CS-induced emphysema mouse model. A novel micro-CT techniqu...

AIMS To investigate the role of Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) in uncomplicated acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and in cardiogenic shock (CS). METHODS AND RESULTS In patients with uncomplicated AMI (n = 20), CS (n = 30) and in age-matched healthy controls (HC; n = 20), TLR2 expression on monocytes was assessed by flow cytometry. Tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) and interleukin-6 (IL6) expre...

Objectives were to evaluate the effects of replacing corn in feedlot finishing diets with processed corn stover (CS), processed by various combinations of chemical and physical methods, and modified wet distillers grain with solubles (MWDGS) on growth performance, carcass characteristics, digestibility, and ruminal metabolism of cattle. Corn stover was physically processed (ground or extruded) ...

CONTEXT Contrast sensitivity (CS) function is one of the most important tests available for evaluating visual impairment. Multiple sclerosis (MS) can produce highly selective losses in visual function and psychophysical studies have demonstrated CS deficits for some spatial frequencies. AIMS This work studies the differences in CS between a group of controls and a group of MS patients, focusi...