BACKGROUND The chronic use of cannabis has been associated with error processing dysfunction, in particular, hypoactivity in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) during the processing of cognitive errors. Given the role of such activity in influencing post-error adaptive behaviour, we hypothesised that chronic cannabis users would have significantly poorer learning from errors. METHODS...

this study is an attempt tofind the effect of four types of feedback(direct,underline,code,translation)on the writing performance of iranian learners ofjapanese as a foreign language.in this research,we have tried to suggest new ways of correcting students’writing through giving different kinds of feedback in the process of learning to write.the study focused on the accuracy of using prepositio...

A high-order iterative learning controller (ILC), assisted by a feedback controller, is proposed for the tracking control of uncertain discrete-time nonlinear systems which perform a given task repeatedly. The uniform bounded-ness of the tracking error is obtained in the presence of bounded uncertainty, disturbance and the re-initialization error even without the assistance of the feedback cont...

The goal of Iterative Learning Control ILC is to improve the accuracy of a system that repeatedly follows a reference trajectory This paper proves that for any causal ILC there is an equivalent feedback that achieves or approaches the ultimate ILC error with no iterations Remarkably this equivalent feedback depends only on the ILC operators and hence requires no plant knowledge This equivalence...

abstract the study aimed at investigating the efficacy of written corrective feedback (cf) in improving iranian efl learners’ grammatical accuracy. it compared the effects of focused and unfocused written cf on the learners’ grammatical accuracy. 75 efl students formed a one control and two experimental groups. the focused feedback group was provided with error correction in tenses. the unfocus...

We report for the first time to our knowledge the experimental achievement of storage ring free-electron laser (FEL) oscillations on the third harmonic in the wide infrared region. The FELs were oscillated in the wavelength regions of 852-881 nm and 1510-1551 nm. The measured linewidth of the third-harmonic FEL was narrower than that of the fundamental FEL owing to the narrower spectral width o...

This paper considers the modeling and compensator design for Self-ServoWriting (SSW) process in disk drives. An Iterative Learning Control (ILC) based scheme is established to deal with radial error propagation and improve the quality of written tracks. In the proposed scheme, a feedback controller for track following is first designed to achieve good disturbance attenuation. Then, an ILC struc...

A common technique in neurocontrol is that of controlling a plant by static state feedback using the plant's inverse dynamics, which is approximated through a learning process. It is well known that in this control mode even small approximation errors or, which is the same, small perturbations of the plant may lead to instability. Here, a novel approach is proposed to overcome the problem of in...

The cerebellum has long been thought to play a crucial role in the forming of graceful movements, and it is viewed as a set of modules, each of which can be added to a control system to improve smooth coordinated movement, with improvements continuing and improving over time. The present paper proposes a new feedback error learning scheme for tracing in motor control system. In the scheme, the ...

The present functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) experiment aims at clarifying the role of the rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC) in the evaluation of feedback in a deterministic environment. We tested, in particular, the response of the rACC to the detection of different types of feedback, and to varying levels of outcome expectancy. We used a problem-solving task in which subjec...