نتایج جستجو برای: fecal microbiota transplant

تعداد نتایج: 116862  

Journal: :Pediatrics 2016
Kohei Hasegawa Rachel W Linnemann Jonathan M Mansbach Nadim J Ajami Janice A Espinola Joseph F Petrosino Pedro A Piedra Michelle D Stevenson Ashley F Sullivan Amy D Thompson Carlos A Camargo

BACKGROUND Little is known about the association of gut microbiota, a potentially modifiable factor, with bronchiolitis in infants. We aimed to determine the association of fecal microbiota with bronchiolitis in infants. METHODS We conducted a case-control study. As a part of multicenter prospective study, we collected stool samples from 40 infants hospitalized with bronchiolitis. We concurre...

2018
Matthew K Doherty Tao Ding Charlie Koumpouras Shannon E Telesco Calixte Monast Anuk Das Carrie Brodmerkel Patrick D Schloss

The fecal microbiota is a rich source of biomarkers that have previously been shown to be predictive of numerous disease states. Less well studied is the effect of immunomodulatory therapy on the microbiota and its role in response to therapy. This study explored associations between the fecal microbiota and therapeutic response of Crohn's disease (CD) patients treated with ustekinumab (UST; St...

2017
Seon Ho Bak Hyun Ho Choi Jinhee Lee Mi Hee Kim Youn Hee Lee Jin Su Kim Young-Seok Cho

Approximately one-third of patients with Crohn's disease do not respond to conventional treatments, and some experience significant adverse effects, such as serious infections and lymphoma, and many patients require surgery due to complications. Increasing evidence suggests that specific changes in the composition of gut microbiota, termed as dysbiosis, are a common feature in patients with inf...

2014
María Esther Mejía-León Joseph F. Petrosino Nadim Jose Ajami María Gloria Domínguez-Bello Ana María Calderón de la Barca

Dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota affecting the gut barrier could be triggering Type 1 Diabetes (T1D), the second most frequent autoimmune disease in childhood. This study compared the structure of the fecal microbiota in 29 mestizo children aged 7-18 years, including 8 T1D at onset, 13 T1D after 2 years treatment, and 8 healthy controls. Clinical information was collected, predisposing ha...

Journal: :European journal of microbiology & immunology 2013
Markus M Heimesaat Andreas Kupz André Fischer Dietrich H Nies Gregor Grass Ulf B Göbel Stefan Bereswill

Escherichia coli K12 (EcK12) is commonly used for gene technology purposes and regarded as a security strain due to its inability to adhere to epithelial cells. The conventional intestinal microbiota composition is critical for physiological colonization resistance against most bacterial species including pathogens. We were therefore interested whether intestinal colonization by a genetically m...

Journal: :Frontiers in microbiology 2016
Hooman Derakhshani Jeroen De Buck Rienske Mortier Herman W. Barkema Denis O. Krause Ehsan Khafipour

Current diagnostic tests for Johne's disease (JD), a chronic granulomatous inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract of ruminants caused by Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP), lack the sensitivity to identify infected animals at early (asymptomatic) stages of the disease. The objective was to determine the pattern of MAP-associated dysbiosis of intestinal microbiota as a pot...

2017
Qian Ba Mian Li Peizhan Chen Chao Huang Xiaohua Duan Lijun Lu Jingquan Li Ruiai Chu Dong Xie Haiyun Song Yongning Wu Hao Ying Xudong Jia Hui Wang

BACKGROUND Environmental cadmium, with a high average dietary intake, is a severe public health risk. However, the long-term health implications of environmental exposure to cadmium in different life stages remain unclear. OBJECTIVES We investigated the effects of early exposure to cadmium, at an environmentally relevant dosage, on adult metabolism and the mechanism of action. METHODS We es...

Journal: :Blood 2014
Ying Taur Robert R Jenq Miguel-Angel Perales Eric R Littmann Sejal Morjaria Lilan Ling Daniel No Asia Gobourne Agnes Viale Parastoo B Dahi Doris M Ponce Juliet N Barker Sergio Giralt Marcel van den Brink Eric G Pamer

Highly diverse bacterial populations inhabit the gastrointestinal tract and modulate host inflammation and promote immune tolerance. In allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), the gastrointestinal mucosa is damaged, and colonizing bacteria are impacted, leading to an impaired intestinal microbiota with reduced diversity. We examined the impact of intestinal diversity on ...

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