The history of Arabian medicine can only be studied satisfactorily in conjunction with the general history of Islam, which began to assume political importance in AD 622. In that year, the prophet Mohammed united the warring tribes of Arabia through a common religious and social ideal. This vision enabled the Arabs to conquer half of the known world and to build an empire destined to replace th...

Abstract
 
 The concepts of Faith, reason and revelation are nuanced with reflection, all which encouraged developed in order to understand phenomena both materially non-materially. In a neutral sense, the Qur'an speaks faith two different, though not contradictory, essences, namely is simply belief as well proof. Furthermore, Aqal or fakara faqiha, nadzara bashara aspects dzakara hum...

The paper examines the epic turbaning of Amina Yusuf Garba as Tambarar Binji and promises it holds for women folks in Muslim north non-Muslim Nigeria. It notes that event which occurred on 26th February 2022 was first its kinds recent history northern Nigeria Sokoto caliphate particular. Generally traditionally, even before Jihad 1804 are perceived to be held utmost seclusion is have very serio...

This study reveals the prevalence of Kurdish tribal states, political entities, in vicinity Abbasid city Baghdad. Through a presentation lives and contributions leading Jawani personalities, it is shown that states contributed to development early Islam from both religious aspects. The emirs were involved most Baghdadi region’s dealings with caliphate. They also had Buwayhids, Ukaylids, Mazyadi...

There has been much speculation as to the type of calendar that was used by pre-Islamic Arabs and early Muslim community. The Hijr? is said have adopted ‘Umar b. al-Kha???b during his Caliphate despite evidence suggesting it instituted soon Prophet emigrated Mad?nah. In this paper, we argue a number competing Arabian calendars existed up until 17 AH/AD 638, after which definitive Muslims. We pr...

In the mid-eleventh century, Sicilian authorities levied »Sicilian tithe«, a customs duty hitting foreign merchants. The imposition of this tax put in motion long chain events that would be lost to us were it not for exceptional evidence Cairo Geniza. This article focuses on handful Geniza commercial letters and legal queries Judeo-Arabic chronicle unfolding tithe business, from initial attem...

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p align="left"><strong>Abstract <em></em></strong></p><p>This paper examines HTI’s efforts to spread the idea of Caliphate (Khilafah) and recruit new members after government dissolved them through Perppu Ormas No. 2 2017. Thi...

In attempting to attain some perspective on Iran in history, I begin, as I think one must, with the Arab-Islamic conquests in the seventh century—that series of epoch-making events following the advent of Islam, the mission of the Prophet Muhammad and the carrying of his message to vast areas east and west from Arabia, and the incorporation of many lands, from the Atlantic and the Pyrenees to t...