OBJECT The incidence of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-related complications after intradural spinal tumor (IST) surgery is high and reported in up to 18% of patients. However, no efficient way to prevent those complications has been reported so far. Treating these complications may require prolonged bed rest, re-exploration, external lumbar drain, use of antibiotics, and possible precipitation of o...

Introduction Orbital volume deficiency is caused by various diseases and it can be present in different clinical scenarios. Orbital volume replacement in the posttraumatic enophtalmos is currently addressed by different surgical methods. Several autologous tissues and alloplastic materials have been used. The purpose of this article is to introduce our experience in the management of 8 complex ...

abstract among the propagation methods of mango, grafting is the most common method, but growers do not have enough knowledge about the suitable time and grafting methods of this fruit tree. this problem is the most important factor in production of grafted mango plants. this experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with factorial arrangement and 10 replications. factors i...