Plasma factor XIII is composed of two subunits, a and b, whereas platelet and other intracellular zymogens have only a-subunits. The catalytic subunit, a, is the same in all forms. In order to characterize the interactions of 1- with b-chains in the plasma zymogen and a-chains with other molecules and to correlate factor XIII activity with a-protein, a specific, sensitive radioimmunoassay was d...