background & aim: the use of herbal extracts as safe and effective factors for eradicating of stores pests has attracted much attention. in this paper, the bio-effects of fumigation and repellent effects of essential oil of eucalyptus globolus were investigated on red flour beetle. experimental: in this study, the toxicity, fumigation and repellency contacts were assayed by topical applicat...

A comprehensive study on essential oil and different solvent extracts of Sideritis romana L. subsp. purpurea (Tal. ex Benth.) Heywood (Lamiaceae) from Montenegro is reported. The gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of the essential oil revealed a total of 43 components with bicyclogermacrene (23.8%), germacrene D (8%), (E)-caryophyllene (7.9%) and spathulenol (5.5%) as the major ones....

BACKGROUND Plant extracts and oils may act as alternatives to conventional pesticides for malaria vector control. The aim of this study was to evaluate the larvicidal activity of essential oils of three plants of Apiaceae family against Anopheles stephensi, the main malaria vector in Iran. METHODS Essential oils from Heracleum persicum, Foeniculum vulgare and Coriandrum sativum seeds were hyd...

Two retention time locked methods for the analysis of essential oil compounds are described. The first method is a gas chromatography/flame ionization detector method using a 50 m × 320 μm id × 1.05 μm HP-5 column. The second method is a gas chromatography/mass spectrometry method using a 30 m × 250 μm id × 0.25 μm HP-5MS column. Retention times of approximately 400 essential compounds were mea...

BACKGROUND Essential oils are used in perfumery and in products for aromatherapy or balneotherapy. Previous studies have shown some to be important contact sensitizers. A practical diagnostic approach, based on the results of a large, central European network and other evidence, is needed. METHODS Data of the Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK; www.ivdk.org) on all patien...

background and objectives: acinetobacter spp. are important causes of nosocomial infections. they possess various antibiotic resistance mechanisms including extended spectrum beta lactamases (esbls). the aim of this study was to determine antibiotic resistance profile of acinetobacter clinical isolates especially among esbl-producing strains and to investigate the antimicrobial effects of oleo-...

background: considering the wide consumption of some synthetic antioxidants and their probable negative health effects, in this study, the protective effects of satureja hortensis l. extracts in stabilizing soybean oil against oxidation at different concentrations (200 and 400 ppm) were tested. methods: the aerial parts of s. hortensis l. were collected from isfahan province and extracted with ...

Background: Satureja bachtiarica Bunge, an endemic species with relatively wide distribution, is traditionally used as a medicinal and spice plant in Iran. Objective: Essential oils composition, antioxidant activities and phenolics content of wild and cultivated S. bachtiarica of Yazd origin were determined in this study. Methods: Hydrodistilled essential oils were analyzed by GC-FID and GC-M...

OBJECTIVES Protective effects of different extracts and essential oil from Pimpinella anisum L. seeds were examined against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced toxicity. The parameters such as serum transaminases, lactate dehydrogenase activity, hepatic glutathione content, liver lipid peroxidation and histopathological changes of liver were assessed as toxicity markers. In the in vitro model o...

Citrus aurantium L. is popularly used to treat anxiety, among other indications suggesting central nervous system action. Previous studies showed anxiolytic effect in the essential oil from peel in mice evaluated on the elevated plus maze [Carvalho-Freitas, M.I.R., Costa, M., 2002. Anxiolytic and sedative effects of extracts and essential oil from Citrus aurantium L. Biological and Pharmaceutic...