Shock waves as high energy acoustic are generated from underwater explosion with voltage condition in shockwave generator. The physical characteristics of a rapid positive peak pressure and negative that propagates rapidly through the body tissue. wave was primarily used to treat lithotripsy (kidney stone) by outside technique (called extracorporeal lithotripsy: ESWL). application shock has bee...

The lymphatic system is involved in maintaining interstitial fluid homeostasis, fat absorption, and immune surveillance. Dysfunction of lymphatic fluid uptake can lead to lymphedema. Worldwide up to 250 million people are estimated to suffer from this disfiguring and disabling disease, which places a strain on the healthcare system as well as on the affected patients. The severity of lymphatic ...

The treatment options for large renal calculi are controversial. We report on our experience with 65 treatments of renal calculi > 3 cm using extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (SWL) monotherapy. We stratified our results according to stone and collecting system surface areas (measured by computer image analyses), stone location, and stone type. The overall success rate of SWL monotherapy was...

Low Back Pain (LBP) is a leading cause of disability worldwide, which places significant economic burden on the healthcare system. Nonspecific low back pain defined as that not caused by recognized and specific pathology. does death, but causes individuals who experience it to become unproductive so will very large for individuals, families, communities, governments. Promising physiotherapy mea...