The past literature on information systems and supply chain management has broadly argued on how information systems could impact indirectly a firm’s performance, specifically in terms of process integrations with suppliers and customers. The tendency to deliberate on external process integration has altered the firm’s focus from internal process integration which used to be considered as one o...

background with the growing interest in long bone distraction several types of distractors have been introduced; all have the same principle of an outer structure which acts like a scaffold and the distracting mechanism is a separate device which is mounted on this outer structure. objectives we have used a simple and very light weight external fixator we designed and discuss the results of dis...

Business process execution generates great amounts of information on process results and intermediate activities. Most of this information is represented by events linked to their related process execution. Process monitoring uses such events and links to correlate incoming events to their corresponding process instances. These links may however get lost in the process of event capturing or not...

applying analytical network process in swot (case study in iran insurance company) swot analysis does not present an analytical technique for defining significance of recognized factors and assessment of different strategic alternatives. thus it has several problems in factors assessment. ahp technique solves some of the problems but it is not efficient when the factors have interdependency bec...

Business process execution generates great amounts of information on process results and intermediate activities. Most of this information is represented by events linked to their related process execution. Process monitoring uses such events and links to correlate incoming events to their corresponding process instances. These links may however get lost in the process of event capturing or not...

Abstract: Innovations, commercialized by new or old established firms, located at the core of industrial renewal process. The innovation concept has suffered transformations, along with the evolution of the models that try to explain and understand the innovation process. The innovative process corresponds to all activities that generate technological changes and the dynamic interaction between...

Knowledge leakage refers to loss of technological knowledge intended to stay within a firm's boundaries and may cause a “weakened state” in which a focal firm loses its competitive advantage and industry position. Based on multiple case studies of knowledge leakage in joint research and development (R&D) projects in large firms in Sweden, this paper makes two contributions. First, in contrast t...

the entanglement at zero-temperature is studied in a two-qubit xz spin-1/2 chain model in anexternal magnetic field which is applied in the z direction. we have obtained an analytical relation forthe effect of the external magnetic field on the concurrence. it is shown that the ground state of thesystem depends on the strength of exchange coupling. we have shown that the analytical relation oft...

the study compared economic efficiency among smallholder farmers who practiced low external input technology [leit] and high external input technology [heit] agriculture in a harsh macroeconomic environment typified by inadequate fertilizer subsidy in imo state, nigeria. cross sectional data generated from 160 smallholder farmers randomly selected from 2 out of the 3 agricultural zones in imo s...