This article examines the various kinds of health care financing models found in selected developed countries. A discussion of health care delivery models is followed by an overview of the national health delivery systems found in European, South America, Asian, and North American. A discussion on health reform focuses on the shift in financial resources from private to public sources in the ec...

The paper is devoted to deepening the academic basics using forecasting modeling methods determine predictors of enterprises’ success. A startup as a form entrepreneurship important today due ability maintain sustainability economic system through flexible response challenges. startup’s potential for receiving external, direct venture financing from other counterparties forits sustainable devel...

Background and Aim: The health system financing is the process of collecting, pooling and managing financial resources and purchasing healthcare services. Health financing plays an important role in achieving the health system goals and objectives specially universal health coverage. The aim of this study was to strategically analyze the Iranian health financing system and recommend strategies ...

Affected by factors such as cost, the financial constraints faced supply chain are becoming more and severe. This paper constructs a financing pricing decision-making model for construction under capital constraints, uses Stackelberg game theory to analyze obtain best strategy internal external modes. The study found that when centralized is adopted, there profit distribution makes profits obta...

This paper studies supply chain financing. We investigate why a firm extends trade credit to its customers and how this decision relates to its own financing. We use a novel firm-level database of Chinese firms with unique information on market power in both output and input markets and on the amount, terms, and payment history of trade credit simultaneously extended to customers (accounts rece...

Financing behavior, based on the financing decision made by the owner of urban rail transit projects, will directly affect the capital cost of its operation and the construction schedule of the project. This paper intended to combine financing demand and financing options with the project construction schedule, quality and investment management, and based on DEMATEL methodology, to identify and...

We propose a two-stage process called minority voting to allocate public projects in a polity. In the first period, a society decides by a simple majority decision whether to provide the public project. If the proposal in the first period is rejected, the process ends. Otherwise the process continues, but only the members of the minority keep agenda and voting rights for the second stage, in wh...

This paper studies the relationship between financing structure and probability of default A-share listed companies from 2001 to 2020. The purpose is prevent occurrence ensure healthy development various industries. It found that higher proportion external is, is. impact debt on risk than equity financing. In addition, this tests mediating effect cash flow risk, heterogeneous among regions ente...

Financing is the bottleneck that restricting the development of China's small and medium enterprises. The root cause of financing difficulty for SMEs is the serious information asymmetry that exists between financial institutions, which lead to adverse selection and moral hazard. In this paper, financing theories of SMEs information dissymmetry and credit rationing theories are used to analyze ...