The purpose of this study is to analyze the exposure specific exchange rate sectors due changes in regimes. To evaluate and consequence policy change, two models were used. data was from Malaysian listed firms' stock returns foreign rates. secondary 128 firms chosen using Bloomberg database Bursa Malaysia. firm’s price rates collected January 1990 July 2010. 20 years specifically obtain regime ...

The cash-flow exposure of banks to interest rate risk, or income gap, is a significant determinant the transmission monetary policy bank lending and real activity. When Fed Funds rises, with larger gap generate stronger earnings contract their by less than other banks. This finding robust controlling for factors known affect lending. It also holds on loan-level data, even when we control firm-s...