The current study examined how the emotional labor strategies of deep acting and surface acting directly influence emotional exhaustion and turnover intentions, and indirectly impact actual turnover among a sample of bank tellers. Turnover data were collected from organizational records 6 months after participants responded to a survey that measured emotional labor strategies, emotional exhaust...

Occupational stress has emerged as a crucial and pervasive issue in contemporary work life. Mounting research evidence proves beyond dispute that stress has a dysfunctional impact on both individual as well as organizational outcomes. This paper investigates using survey methodology the relationship between occupational stress and work exhaustion among information systems personnel. The study s...

In general, a space propulsion system has a crucial role in the normal mission operations of a spacecraft. Depending on the types and number of propellants, a monopropellant and a bipropellant thrusters are mostly utilized for low thrust liquid rocket engines. As the plume gas flow exhausted from these small thrusters expands freely in a vacuum space environment along all directions, adverse ef...

Baseline, post-angling and maximum attainable blood lactate concentrations were measured for the fishery species redthroat emperor Lethrinus miniatus to gain insight into the condition of fish released following c. 30 s angling and <45 s air exposure. Mean ± S.D. baseline blood lactate was 1·5 ± 0·6 mmol l⁻¹, which increased and plateaued around 6 mmol l⁻¹ at 15-30 min post-angling. These value...

tions, but these are fully recorded in this volume; and several of the post-mortem findings are illustrated by excellent photographs and photomicrographs. But, in view of the discordant opinions as to the etiology of influenza, it may be useful to summarise some of the opinions and the findings of the authors. In the first place, B. influenza Pfeiffer was found present in all cases of uncomplic...

It has repeatedly been shown that long-term memory formation involves neuronal gene expression. In this article several different roles for neuronal gene function in a context of learning are considered: maintenance of neural functioning, replenishment of cellular elements that are exhausted in response to massive neuronal stimulation accompanying behavioral training, maintenance of the plastic...

I defend against a certain line of attack the view that the conscious contents of color experiences are exhausted by, or at least matched by, the concepts brought to bear in experience by the perceiver. The line of attack is an allegedly empirical argument against conceptualism-the Diachronic Indistinguishability Argument (DIA)-based on color pairs the members of which are too similar to be dis...

PURPOSE To examine whether semantic access by speech requires attention in children. METHOD Children (N = 200) named pictures and ignored distractors on a cross-modal (distractors: auditory-no face) or multimodal (distractors: auditory-static face and audiovisual-dynamic face) picture word task. The cross-modal task had a low load, and the multimodal task had a high load (i.e., respectively n...

The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that adding caffeine to postexercise carbohydrate (CHO) feedings improves subsequent high-intensity interval-running capacity compared with CHO alone. In a repeated-measures design, 6 men performed a glycogen-depleting exercise protocol until volitional exhaustion in the morning. Immediately after and at 1, 2, and 3 hr postexercise, participants ...

We consider foliations of complex projective manifolds by analytic curves. In a generic case each leaf is hyperbolic and there exists unique Poincaré metric on the leaves. It is shown that in a generic case this metric smoothly depends on a leaf. The manifold of universal covering of the leaves passing through some transversal base has a natural complex structure. It is shown that this structur...