Communication is often conceived of in basically the fol lowing terms. A person has some idea which he or she wants to communicate to a second person. The first person translates that idea into some symbol system which is t ransmit ted through some medium to the receiver. The receiver receives the transmission and translates it into some internal idea. Communication, in this view, is considered...

justice demonstrates in behavior of any person with another person and in government behavior with the people of the society. social justice is a kind of justice that expresses this concept in society. selecting the slogan of justice from modernity1 by marxism caused the social justice be the main idea in the governance of communist cities. the idea that it is different concept based of marxist...

based on the controversial beliefs among l2 teachers about effective corrective feedback (cf) strategies, recast and prompts as 2 kinds of cf have drawn the attention of l2 researchers(e.g., braidi, 2002; iwashita, 2003; loewen & philp, 2006; panova & lyster, 2002; sheen, 2004). despite these numbers of studies, debate continues to exist about their usefulness as a cf technique. whereas...

We prove that iteration theories can be introduced as algebras for the monad Rat on the category of signatures assigning to every signature Σ the rationalΣ-tree signature. This supports the result that iteration theories axiomatize precisely the equational properties of least fixed points in domain theory: Rat is the monad of free rational theories and every free rational theory has a continuou...

We report on an investigation of the effects of hardware performance, application design, and cognitive demands on user productivity and perceptions. This investigation focuses on clerical tasks typical of those activities that many lower level organization workers encounter. This was accomplished by engaging one hundred seventy-five representative participants in a field-based experiment. Part...

The influence of emotions in decision making is a popular research topic in psychology and cognitive studies. A person facing a choosing problem has to consider different solutions and take a decision. During this process several elements influence the reasoning, some of them are rational, others are irrational, such as emotions. Recommender Systems can be used to support decision making by nar...

It is a plausible and compelling theoretical assumption that epistemic rationality just matter of having doxastic attitudes are the correct responses to one’s reasons, or all requirements reduce on attitudes. According this idea, instances rational belief. Call assumption, any theory working under it, belief-centered. In what follows, I argue we should not accept belief-centered theories ration...