We address the challenge of cross-lingual POS tagger evaluation in absence of manually annotated test data. We put forth and evaluate two dictionary-based metrics. On the tasks of accuracy prediction and system ranking, we reveal that these metrics are reliable enough to approximate test set-based evaluation, and at the same time lean enough to support assessment for truly low-resource languages.

The evaluation of retrieval effectiveness has played and is playing a central role in Information Retrieval (IR). To evaluate the effectiveness of IR systems, more than 50 (maybe 100) different evaluation metrics have been proposed. In this paper we sketch our Axiometrics project, that aims to a formal account of IR effectiveness metrics.

Software measurement is a quantified attribute of a characteristic of a software product or the software process. It is a discipline within software engineering. Measurement programs in software organizations are an important source of control over quality, defects evaluation and cost in software development. Software measurement has evolved into a key software engineering discipline. It introd...

Climate change has become a challenge with adverse impacts on the Earth. Reducing the use of fossil fuel is a primary step to solve environmental problems. As the population continues to rise, to meet the growing demand for construction with a large share in energy Consumption, Efforts to make the built environment more energy efficient is crucial. The main objective of this research is to eval...

The success of Transformer architecture has seen increased interest in machine translation (MT). quality neural network-based MT transcends that translations derived using statistical methods. This growth research entailed the development accurate automatic evaluation metrics allow us to track performance MT. However, automatically evaluating and comparing systems is a challenging task. Several...

Marketing effectiveness evaluation is crucial for creating a marketing strategy that delivers competitive advantage; however, it challenging process organisations. A comprehensive literature review on various metrics used to evaluate the of activities presented in this study. The research discusses importance evaluating current business environment. Different activities’ effectiveness, such as ...