Abstract Introduction The Covid-19 pandemic forced changes to care pathways. We have analysed the difference in provision of patients presenting with ureteric colic during (PC) compared a pre-pandemic cohort (PPC). Method A list was generated all CT KUB scans requested emergency department. Imaging and notes were reviewed identify acute presentations September December 2019 2020. Statistical si...

During the period November 1988 to April 1989, eleven patients with bladder calculi, seen at our Centre, were offered ESWL therapy. However, only eight patients underwent ESWL. One patient passed his stone spontaneously, one requested endoscopic lithotrity as the initial mode of therapy and one underwent transurethral resection of the prostate and simultaneous endoscopic lithotrity of his bladd...

Heterogeneity is a key feature of stone density as Hounsfield Unit (HU) on computer tomography (CT) for extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL) outcomes predicting in urinary calculi patients. The goal this study to develop the modified 2D and 3D automate heterogeneity index variation coefficient estimation program predict ESWL treatment. For 2D, proposed was selected largest slice whole i...