background and aim: omega 3 of essential fatty acids, especially in fish oil form plays an important role in structural, functional, and biological aspects in body. omega 3 deficiency can have devastating effects on the nervous system and auditory. this study aimed to evaluate auditory threshold in n-3 fatty acid-deficient rat pups following supplementation of fish oil consumption during the suc...

introduction: tinnitus is a perception of sound without external source. for complete assessment of tinnitus, central auditory processing abilities should be considered in addition to the routine psychological evaluation of tinnitus characteristics. temporal processing is one of the important auditory skills that are necessary for complex higher level auditory processing.   materials and method...

The Kolmogorov Zero-One law states that for tail events on infinite-dimensional probability spaces, the probability must be either zero or one. Behavior analogous in a natural sense to this exists on finite-dimensional spaces as well. Events exhibiting this behavior are said to have a sharp threshold. Let Qn = {0, 1}n be the discrete hypercube with the probability measure Pp defined by Pp(ω1, ω...

background and objective: stop-bang questionnaire is a well-known obstructive sleep apnea (osa) screening tool. this study aimed to evaluate that patients with high probability of osa in stop-bang questionnaire meet the criteria for assessment by split-night polysomnography (psg). materials and methods: patients who were admitted to three sleep clinics and underwent full-night psg entered into ...

This review is provided as a service to the membership of the American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine (AAEM). This paper discusses quantitative sensory testing (QST) equipment using the following sensory modalities: 1) light touch, 2) vibration, 3) thermal, and 4) pain. First, is a summary of the different QST equipment and the equipments’ specifications as reported in the literature...

Odor detection sensitivity can be rapidly altered by fear conditioning; whether this effect is augmented over time is not known. The present study aimed to test whether repeated conditioning sessions induce changes in odor detection threshold as well as in conditioned responses and whether olfactory stimuli evoke stronger conditioned responses than visual stimuli. The repeated conditioning grou...

We aimed to determine whether rectal distension and/or infusion of bile acids stimulates propagating or nonpropagating activity in the unprepared proximal colon in 10 healthy volunteers using a nasocolonic manometric catheter (16 recording sites at 7.5-cm spacing). Sensory thresholds and proximal colonic motor responses were assessed following rectal distension by balloon inflation and rectal i...