نتایج جستجو برای: enhancers

تعداد نتایج: 6414  

2017
Madapura M. Pradeepa

Enhancers control development and cellular function by spatiotemporal regulation of gene expression. Co-occurrence of acetylation of histone H3 at lysine 27 (H3K27ac) and mono methylation of histone H3 at lysine 4 (H3K4me1) has been widely used for identification of active enhancers. However, increasing evidence suggests that using this combination of marks alone for enhancer identification giv...

Journal: :Cell stem cell 2015
Allen Wang Feng Yue Yan Li Ruiyu Xie Thomas Harper Nisha A Patel Kayla Muth Jeffrey Palmer Yunjiang Qiu Jinzhao Wang Dieter K Lam Jeffrey C Raum Doris A Stoffers Bing Ren Maike Sander

Embryonic development relies on the capacity of progenitor cells to appropriately respond to inductive cues, a cellular property known as developmental competence. Here, we report that epigenetic priming of enhancers signifies developmental competence during endodermal lineage diversification. Chromatin mapping during pancreatic and hepatic differentiation of human embryonic stem cells revealed...

Journal: :Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2014

Journal: :Nature Genetics 2015

Journal: :European Journal of Human Genetics 2013

Journal: :Cell 2011
Michael Bulger Mark Groudine

Biological differences among metazoans and between cell types in a given organism arise in large part due to differences in gene expression patterns. Gene-distal enhancers are key contributors to these expression patterns, exhibiting both sequence diversity and cell type specificity. Studies of long-range interactions indicate that enhancers are often important determinants of nuclear organizat...

2009
Nava Dayan

This paper reviews recent fi ndings about three skin penetration pathways (including a “polar pathway”) and four types of penetration enhancers (enzymes, vesicular systems, ceramides and chemical enhancers). This article will review possible ways for compounds to penetrate the skin and interact with it. Four families of enhancers will be discussed, along with their possible mechanisms of action...

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