The purpose of this paper is to examine the political function and inference World Cup 2022 in Qatar Lingua- Franca language chants, a symbol Arabs nationalism unity. This has always been implied negative concepts, but research argues that such understanding misrepresents most football chants. discourse involving Cups’ interaction frequently positive integral. Language chants as lingua franca a...

The paper presents a notional account of the challenges facing the introduction of English as an international lingua franca (ELF) curriculum in the state schools of the expanding circle, taking Greece as a case in point. It broadly delineates an ELF curriculum as one focusing on the skills necessary for carrying out successful communication involving non-native speakers and then highlights a s...

With the advancement of globalization, English is no longer considered to belong exclusively a certain nation or community. Instead, it has interacted with different cultures, giving rise emergence and rapid development varieties English. In expanding circle countries where used as lingua franca, important strike balance between language proficiency cultural background when choosing medium for ...

Among concurrent logic programming or CLP languages like Concurrent Prolog [16] two of the most prominent are GHC [21] and Parlog [6]. GHC and Parlog have similar execution models but complementary virtues as will be argued. Hence it could be desirable to find some common denominator of both languages, which is sufficiently expressive to be worth programming in its own right, and yet is suffici...

Plagiarism causes a serious concern in scientific literature. I distinguish two types of plagiarism. What is routinely highlighted and discussed is the reprehensible type of stealing another author's ideas and words. This type I categorize as "heterotrophic" plagiarism. A more prevalent and less-discussed type of plagiarism is the verbatim use of same sentences repetitively by authors in their ...