Introduction: Bioassay is necessary for assessment of pollution. Because physical and chemical taste are not enough for assessment of potential effects on water ecosystem. Bioassay tests have alot of scientific value inanition doing of them is easy and need less time, also need less space, laboratory equipment’s and expenditure. Therefor such tests have found special attention in water pollutio...

ships’ ballast water has apparently enabled numerous species to expand their ranges to environments in which they did not evolve (Carlton 1998; Cohen and Carlton, 1998; Ruiz et al., 2000). In normal trading operations, ships load seawater ballast in one port, then discard it at another in exchange for cargo. Modern international voyages span just a few days or weeks, affording entrained organis...

Chlorine is extensively used to disinfect drinking water supply. However, the design of chlorine contact tank is usually based on the volume displacement criterion, paying attention that detention time would be at least of half an hour. This criterion relies upon the assumption that plug-flow conditions hold along the tank. However, the existence and arrangement of baffles in the tank, and the ...

with the International Institute for Sustainable Development. The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Council on Energy, Environment and Water. The authors would like to thank Vihan Khanna, Shalu Agrawal, and Aditya Ramji for their inputs and several anonymous reviewers for their comments and reviews. The Council o...

Grey water recycling has been generally accepted and is about to move into practice in terms of sustainable development. Previous research has revealed the bacteria re-growth in grey water and reclaimed municipal water during storage. However, in most present grey water recycling practices, impacts of water quality changes during storage on the system's performance and design regulation have no...

The sloshing phenomenon is an important field of fluid dynamics in liquid storage tanks under earthquake excitation. When the frequency gets close to tank’s natural frequency, resulting resonance could lead instability and even damage structures, followed by catastrophic economic losses environmental damages. As passive control devices, baffles are a place for energy dissipation. This study use...

Štúdium viazania stopových prvkov v sedimente vodnej nádrže Ružín Pre účely posúdenia možnosti využitia fyzikálnych a fyzikálno-chemických metód separácie, vybraná vzorka sedimentu z Ružína bola podrobené 5-stupňovej procedúre sekvenčnej extrakcie (SE) podľa Tessiera (Tessier et al., 1979) a Horowitza (Horowitz, 1991). Vo výluhoch bolo stanovované zastúpenie konštitučných (Fe, Mn, Ca a Mg) ako ...