We have studied ion and electron irradiation of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of 2-(4'-methyl-biphenyl-4yl)-ethanethiol (BP2, CH3-C6H4C6H4CH2CH2-SH), phenyl mercaptan (PEM, C6H5CH2CH2-SH), and 4'-methyl-biphenyl-4-thiol (BP0, CH3-C6H4C6H4-SH) deposited on Au(111) substrates. Desorption of neutral particles from PEM/Au and BP2/Au was investigated using laser ionization in combination with mas...

The thermal behavior of alkyltrichlorosilane (CH3(CH2)n-1SiCl3) based self-assembled monolayers on the oxidized Si(100) surface has been examined under ultrahigh vacuum conditions for n ) 4, 8, and 18. Using high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy and contact angle analysis, it is found that the monolayers are stable in vacuum up to about 740 K independent of chain length. Above 740 K...

Spectroscopic results obtained on multiply charged few-electron ions by using laserstimulated two-step recombination in ion storage rings are presented in an overview. Line splittings in transitions between Rydberg levels were observed for helium-like and berylliumlike ions. Emphasis is given to results on the beryllium-like system N where information about the splitting between high angular mo...

carbon nanotubes were synthesized over a series of zn-containing fe/alumina catalysts by chemical vapor deposition method at two reaction temperatures of 850 and 950 °c using methane as a carbon source. catalysts were synthesized by keeping fe concentration constant and varying zn concentration to study the effects of zn. the catalysts were characterized using x – ray powder diffraction and n2 ...

Background: Apoptosis is a process that plays an important role during early stage of implantation. The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of apoptosis in mice endometrium after ovarian stimulation at implantation period. Methods: NMRI female mice were divided into two groups: 1) control group, which were rendered pseudopregnant by vaginal stimulation and 2) experimental group, ...

The effect of ammonia exposure and substrate temperature on the reaction of ammonia with GaAs(lOO)-c(8 x 2) has been studied using temperature programmed desorption (TPD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and high resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS). TPD data indicate that thermal decomposition of ammonia occurs at moderate temperatures (250 K). Above 250 K, recombinati...

Cobalt chromite (CoCr2O4) with normal spinel structure, shows catalytic activity for oxidation of unburned methane in the natural gas vehilcles (NGV). In this study, CoCr2O4 nanoparticles were synthesized through a conventional co-precipitation technique and investigated for the catalytic combustion of methane. Cobalt nitrate hexahydrate,...

TiO2 films prepared by template-assisted sol-gel method were characterized by X-ray diffraction spectroscopy, scanning and atomic force electron microscopy, and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. Based on the hexane adsorption-desorption analysis, the films have a surface area of 390-540 m(2)/g with pore size distribution narrowly centered around 10 nm. Optimal component ratio and...

We present hydrogenation/de-hydrogenation properties of ultrathin Mg nanoblades coated with Pd as a catalyst. The hydrided Pd/Mg/Pd and Pd/Mg nanoblades were highly curved as observed by ex situ scanning electron microscopy. An in situ thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS) study showed that the hydrided Pd/Mg/Pd nanostructure has a low hydrogen desorption temperature, at ∼365 K. Through a combi...