Volume 5 • Issue 3 • 2013 Aptamers are oligonucleotides, such as ribonucleic acid (RNA) and single-strand deoxyribonucleic acid (ssDNA) or a peptide molecule that can bind with a specific target molecule with high affinity and specificity which is due to the formation of specific three-dimensional structures. Since the discovery of aptamers, scientists have used aptamer in the fabrication of va...

We present an integrated label-free biosensor based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and Faradaic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (f-EIS) sensing modalities, for the simultaneous detection of biological analytes. Analyte detection is based on the angular spectroscopy of surface plasmon resonance and the extraction of charge transfer resistance values from reduction-oxidation reactions ...

A novel microchip capillary electrophoresis system with electrochemical detection, using the replaceable microelectrode, is first reported. This kind of electrode can be fabricated in general laboratories and can be replaced quickly with electrodes of different materials according to the requirements of experiments. The end-column electrochemical detection on microchip CE was achieved by fixing...

A simple and sensitive high performance liquid chromatographic method with electrochemical detection is described for the quantitative determination of the amoxycillin and clavulanic acid in pharmaceutical dosage forms. Separation of sample components occurs on a reversed phase C18 column with a mobile phase consisting of methanol-water-phosphate buffer. For the amperometric detection, the pote...

A simple and novel reporter-triggered isothermal exponential amplification reaction (R-EXPAR) integrated with a miniaturized electrochemical device was developed, which achieved excellent improvement (five orders of magnitude) of sensitivity toward reporter, G-quadruplex. This R-EXPAR strategy has been successfully implemented to construct a homogeneous label-free electrochemical sensor for ult...

The real-time detection of trace concentrations of biological toxins requires significant improvement of the detection methods from those reported in the literature. To develop a highly sensitive and selective detection device it is necessary to determine the optimal measuring conditions for the electrochemical sensor in three domains: time, frequency and polarization potential. In this work we...

Nanomaterial-modified detection systems represent a chief driver towards the adoption of electrochemical methods, since nanomaterials enable functional tunability, ability to self-assemble, and novel electrical, optical and catalytic properties that emerge at this scale. This results in tremendous gains in terms of sensitivity, selectivity and versatility. We review the electrochemical methods ...

Target protein-directed adsorption of graphene oxide (GO) as an electroactive indicator was employed for electrochemical detection of thrombin. The method was highly sensitive and the detection limit was as low as 9.7 pg ml(-1).

Gold-platinum nanowires are proposed as electrocatalysts for a real-time nonenzymatic impedancimetric detection of glucose. The electrochemical behavior of the obtained platform toward electrocatalytic oxidation of glucose, including a proposal for the detection mechanism, is shown.

in this article electrochemical determination of captopril at the surface of the platinum coated nanoporous gold film (ptnpgf) electrode is reported using the cyclic voltammetry and amperometry. for the preparation of ptnpgf, the surface of npgf electrode was covered with cu layer using underpotential electrochemical deposition (upd).afterward, the copper layer is replaced with platinum ions vi...