More and more hybrid electric vehicles are driven since they offer such advantages as energy savings and better active safety performance. Hybrid vehicles have two or more power driving systems and frequently switch working condition, so controlling stability is very important. In this work, a two-stage Kalman algorithm method is used to fuse data in hybrid vehicle stability testing. First, the...

Yoshihiro Konishi, Member (Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.) Mutsuo Nakaoka, Member (Yamaguchi University) This paper presents a novel type flyback DC-DC converter using snubber energy regenerative circuit. The proposed snubber regenerative circuit consists of passive circuit components such as auxiliary transformers, inductors, capacitors and diodes, and has a high reliability. The operation principle ...

Electrically controlled wavelength switchable terahertz band pass filter based on photonic crystal structures with LC defect layer is proposed and discussed. The wavelength switching can be realized by reorienting liquid crystal molecules through adjusting the applied electric field. Numerical analyses results have shown that the proposed structure has the potential to realize electrically cont...

The spin-transfer effect is investigated for the vortex state of a magnetic nanodot. A spin current is shown to act similarly to an effective magnetic field perpendicular to the nanodot. Then a vortex with magnetization (polarity) parallel to the current polarization is energetically favorable. Following a simple energy analysis and using direct spin-lattice simulations, we predict the polarity...

An abrupt change in internuclear Re-Re distances between {Re(6)} subunits in the carbon-centered [Re(12)mu(6)-CS(17)(CN)(6)](n-) complexes caused by the change of the oxidation state (n = 6, 8) is first theoretically shown to be possibly controlled by an external electric field. (13)C NMR signal is shown to change over ~400 ppm (~37G) for mu(6)-C atom together with n. Thereby, the metal cluster...

Bistable Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs) offer the potential for considerable power savings, compared with conventional (monostable) LCDs. The existence of two stable field-free states that are opticallydistinct means that contrast can be maintained in a display without an externally-applied electric field. An applied field is required only to switch the device from one state to the other, as ne...

We report on the condensation of microcavity exciton polaritons under optical excitation in a microcavity with four embedded InGaAs quantum wells. The polariton laser is characterized by a distinct non-linearity in the input-output-characteristics, which is accompanied by a drop of the emission linewidth indicating temporal coherence and a characteristic persisting emission blueshift with incre...

A dual-motor coupling-propulsion electric bus (DMCPEB) is modeled, and its optimal control strategy is studied in this paper. The necessary dynamic features of energy loss for subsystems is modeled. Dynamic programming (DP) technique is applied to find the optimal control strategy including upshift threshold, downshift threshold, and power split ratio between the main motor and auxiliary motor....

We show that nanosphere dispersed liquid crystal (NDLC) metamaterial can be characterized in near IR spectral region as an indefinite medium whose real parts of effective ordinary and extraordinary permittivities are opposite in signs. Based on this fact we designed an electro-optic effect: an external electric-field-driven switch between normal refraction, negative refraction, and reflection o...

A new zero-current-transition (ZCT) converter for switched reluctance motor drives is presented. The proposed ZCT converter possesses the definite advantages that both the main and auxiliary switches are operating with zero-current switching (ZCS), as well as minimum current and voltage stresses. It has simple circuit topology, minimum component count and low cost. The ZCT technique can signifi...