This paper reviews the VBIC BJT model, and details updates in the version 1.3 release. VBICv1.3 includes explicit interaction with simulator global parameters gmin and pnjmaxi, explicit limiting of local temperature rise and exponential arguments to aid convergence, and an excess phase formulation that obviates the need for inductor currents and is implementable with only voltage controlled cur...

A buried metal heterojunction bipolar transistor with submicron emitter was fabricated by electron-beam lithography. Two tungsten wires of 100 nm width, 100 nm height and 200 nm period were buried in the InP collector layer for the device with an emitter area of 0.3×1.5 μm. Total base-collector capacitance was reduced to about 22% of that calculated from the physical dimensions of conventional ...

In the presence ol electrical currents, the body behaves like an electrochemical system. On the other hand, due to anatomical reasons such as the presence of membranes, it generates potential differences between different parts of the body. Therefore, when one considers the possibility of electrical currents acting upon the body, the end result will be the integration of the intrinsic currents ...

Abstract Electrospinning is a common and versatile process to produce nanofibers deposit them on collector as two-dimensional nanofiber mat or three-dimensional (3D) macroscopic arrangement. However, 3D electroconductive collectors with complex geometries, including protruded, curved, recessed regions, generally caused hampering of conformal deposition incomplete covering electrospun nanofibers...