BACKGROUND There has been considerable interest in Japanese society in the problem of work-related stress leading to depressive symptoms, and an increasing number of primary houseworkers maintain paid employment. The purpose of this study was to examine the differential impact of multiple roles associated with psychological distress among Japanese workers. METHODS We studied 722 men and women...

Korean society has undergone a rapid demographic transition that has challenged traditional patterns of family exchanges. The structure and directions of support flows have become more complex as multiple generations coexist. This article examines the complexity of contemporary Korean intergenerational relationships. The study analyzed two different samples to address anticipated differences in...

Humans are highly social, living and sharing in families and in larger social groups, not autarkic individuals living in self-reliant isolation. intergenerational transfers are an economic expression of the links among individuals of different ages and generations, who are often but not always kin. Changes in the population age distribution place stress on some of these links and relax others, ...

The goal of this project is to develop and estimate realistic models of family decision making concerning long-term care of elderly parents. My theoretical and empirical models are rich in the sense that family members face a wide range of options including nursing home care, formal care provided in the elderly individual’s home (home health care), informal care, and no care. Despite the rich s...

BACKGROUND India's elderly population is rising at an unprecedented rate, with a majority living in rural areas. Health challenges associated with ageing, changing social networks and limited public health infrastructure are issues faced by the elderly and caregivers. We examined perceptions of health needs of the elderly across local stakeholders in an urbanizing rural area. METHODS The qual...

Economic explanations for the fertility transition focus on the role of returns to schooling, especially for women, which have encouraged women to obtain more education and facilitated the rise in women’s wages relative to men’s. The private opportunity costs of children have therefore increased, and parents have been motivated to substitute child schooling for additional births Declines in fer...

The aim of this study was to contrast the likelihood that a husband's elderly mother receives financial assistance from a couple with that of a wife's mother. Prior U.S.-based research has documented a strong bias toward transfers to wives' parents. The authors aimed to extend this literature to Mexico, where financial help from adult children is a critical source of support for a rapidly aging...

The present study examines the influence of parental history of death from cardiovascular disease on dietary habits and nutritional status of a group of seventy-two Spanish elderly. Those with at least one parent who had died of cardiovascular disease (43.1% of the cases) had higher diastolic blood pressure (P < 0.05) and nutrient intakes less favourable from the cardiovascular risk point of vi...