A process model was developed for the fabrication of closed shape composite structures such as thick-wall cylinders, with the emphasis on fiber bundle deformation and its effect on the process physics. A continuum mechanics model for fiber bundle deformation in the composite manufacturing processes was proposed. Based on this model, the winding and consolidation processes for thick wall cylindr...

This paper presents a new approach to the simulation of soft tissues deformation suitable for real time computation, particularly intriguing for medical applications. The approach implements a quasi-static solution for elastic global deformations of objects filled with fluid and fibers, which can be a good approximation for biological tissues. It is based on the Pascal's principle and the conse...

Growth and remodeling in tissues may be modulated by mechanical factors such as stress. For example, in cardiac hypertrophy, alterations in wall stress arising from changes in mechanical loading lead to cardiac growth and remodeling. A general continuum formulation for finite volumetric growth in soft elastic tissues is therefore proposed. The shape change of an unloaded tissue during growth is...

The objective of this study is to obtain the propagation velocity of an elastic wave in a loaded isotropic solid and to show the usefulness of the third-order elastic constant in determining properties of practical materials. As is well known, the infinitesimal elastic theory is unable to express the influence of stress on elastic wave propagating in loaded materials. To solve this problem, the...

[1] Stereo-derived topographic profiles across furrows in the ancient ( 4 Gyr) dark terrain of Galileo Regio, Ganymede, suggest flexural uplift. Modeling of the riftflank profiles implies an effective elastic thickness of 0.5 km, heat fluxes in the range 60–80 mW m 2 at the time of deformation, and a brittle-ductile transition depth of 2–3 km. The elastic thicknesses are comparable to estimates...

We investigate the viscoelastic properties of entangled networks of semiflexible polymers. At intermediate time scales the elastic response of these networks to shear deformation is described by the plateau modulus G. Different scaling laws with polymer concentration c have been proposed based on the assumption that the deformation field is affine on all length scales. We develop a numerical ap...

Elastic-plastic finite-element analysis applied to metalforming allows the real macroscopic properties of the workpiece to be incorporated. This paper presents the results of an experimental study of the initiation of cracking in side-pressing of a heat-treated aluminium alloy (Duralloy 2014). Using an F. E. analysis, these are related to various fracture criteria. It is found that the criterio...

The present study deals with the elastic analysis of concave thickness rotating disks made of functionally graded materials (FGMs).The analysis is carried out using element based gradation of material properties in radial direction over the discretized domain. The resulting deformation and stresses are evaluated for free-free boundary condition and the effect of grading index on the deformation...

An open question is the underlying mechanisms for a recent discovered nanocomposite, which composed of shape memory alloy (SMA) matrix with embedded metallic nanowires (NWs), demonstrating novel mechanical properties, such as large quasi-linear elastic strain, low Young's modulus and high yield strength. We use finite element simulations to investigate the interplay between the superelasticity ...

This paper presents a method for the dynamic modeling of parallel robots with flexible links and rigid moving platform based on finite element theory. The relation between elastic displacements of links is investigated, taking into consideration the coupling effects of elastic motion and rigid motion. The kinematic and dynamic constraint conditions of elastic displacements of flexible parallel ...