Purpose - This study analyzes the moderating role of financial development in Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis 25 countries.Methods paper uses Lin and Chu unit root test to check stationary variables. The result leads investigation using panel pooled mean group model.Findings results long-run analysis show that EKC exists, plays its two ways. Firstly, it confirms hypothesis, secondl...

Characterizing and forecasting coastal water quality spatiotemporal evolution should be significant to ecosystem management. However, high-quality modeling their evolutions is rather challenging due complex dynamic mechanisms especially in a spatially temporally heterogenous semi-enclosed bay. To this end, study develops framework incorporating machine learning (ML) algorithms the Environmental...

The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) shows the relationship between economic development, which is proxied in per capita income, and environmental quality. This study aims to view existence of EKC by arranging distribution 62 countries into four sub-samples based on income from 1992 2017. By applying panel data, model uses Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) method see effect growth quality (CO2 ...

In this paper, we modeled the effects of income, agricultural innovation, energy utilization, and biocapacity on Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions. We tested validity environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis for Nigeria from 1981 to 2014. applied novel dynamic autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) simulations develop conceptual tools policy formulation. The empirical results confirmed EKC fo...

The paper is an effort to fill the gap in the energy literature with a comprehensive country study for Pakistan. We investigate the relationship between CO2 emissions, energy consumption, economic growth and trade openness for Pakistan over the period of 19712009. The result suggests that there exists long run relationship among the variables. EKC hypothesis is supported in the country. Further...

This paper assesses the impact of the Kyoto Protocol on CO2 emissions. With this aim a dynamic panel data model is estimated for a cross-section of 213 countries over the period 1960 to 2009. The model, based on a STIRPAT approach, also integrates the EKC approach and specifically considers the endogeneity of the policy variable. To sort out causality the number of financed CDM projects is used...

The purpose of this study is to empirically investigate the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) relationship between water quality and income within European Union, considering spatial interdependences across countries. To end, we apply a econometrics framework using panel data, at national level, for twenty EU countries seventeen years, 1998 2014. Furthermore, account role human livestock popula...

The standard approach to the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) holds that as a country develops and GDP per capita grows environmental degradation initially increases but eventually it reaches turning point where begins decline. takes many forms, one of them being emissions harmful gases. According EKC concept, can reduce by ‘growing’. implicitly assumes emits little possible for its economic d...