Background and Aim: The exchange of oxygen carbon dioxide (CO2) in the incubator plays a key role embryonic development hatching. This study aimed to effect non-ventilated (NV) intervals during early stage on hatching process. Materials Methods: Hatching eggs (n = 7200) were equally divided into four treatment groups incubated incubators. first group was normal ventilated condition (V) setting ...

Poor sperm motility is an important factor in male infertility. Preliminary results in our laboratory on a group of 19 men (10 suspected infertile men and 9 fertile donors) showed stimulation of sperm fertilizing ability after sperm washing with theophylline as demonstrated by zona free hamster egg penetration test. The egg penetration rate for the control spermatozoa samples from subfertile me...

Some field trials have already demonstrated the high antischistosomal potential of combination therapies using Artesunate (ART) and current antimalarial drugs (Boulanger et al., 2007; Mohamed et al., 2009; Sissoko et al., 2009). The antischistosomal effects of these drugs are noteworthy, especially when they are used for the treatment of malaria in schistosomiasis endemic areas. However, the an...

Projecting population responses to climate change requires an understanding of climatic impacts on key components of reproduction. Here, we investigate the associations among breeding phenology, climate and incubation schedules in the chestnut-crowned babbler (Pomatostomus ruficeps), a 50 g passerine with female-only, intermittent incubation that typically breeds from late winter (July) to earl...