the most common type of arrhythmia following coronary artery bypass graft (cabg) is atrial fibrillation (af) with an incidence rate of 20-30%. pericardial effusion is one of the etiologic factors of atrial fibrillation occurring after cabg. posterior pericardiotomy (pp) causes the drainage of blood and fluids from the pericardial space into the pleural space leading to a decreased pericardial e...

series, 23 of their 108 (21.3%) patients developed subdural effusion after decompressive craniectomy for head trauma. Their data also showed that there was no preference regarding the location of the subdural effusion: it was ipsilateral to craniectomy in 11 cases, contralateral to craniectomy in 9 cases, and bilateral in 3 cases. Yang et al. discuss the possible mechanisms responsible for the ...

AIMS To examine the effect of a unilateral full thickness macular hole on sensory and motor binocular function and to study recovery after successful surgical closure. METHODS Twenty eight consecutive patients undergoing surgery for a unilateral macular hole underwent orthoptic examination, including measurements of Titmus and TNO stereoacuity and motor fusion range before surgery. Twenty thr...

By studying the changes in employees’ networks and performance before and after the introduction of a social networking tool, I find that a structurally diverse network (low in cohesion and rich in structural holes) has a positive effect on work performance. The size of the effect is smaller than traditional estimates, suggesting that omitted individual characteristics may bias the estimated ne...

OBJECTIVES Our previous study demonstrated that superoxide dismutase levels were higher in tuberculous pleural effusions than in malignant pleural effusions, but that this difference could not be used to discriminate between the two. The objective of the present study was to investigate the levels of superoxide dismutase 2 in pleural effusions and to evaluate the diagnostic significance of pleu...

Malignant pleural effusion in multiple myeloma (MM) is extremely rare and is associated with poor prognosis. We experienced two cases of MM IgA type with malignant pleural effusion. The diagnoses were based on characteristic cytology and CD138 immunocytochemistry. The patients received several cycles of combination chemotherapy, since symptoms were more aggressive with an uncontrolled pleural e...

Tuberculosis (TB) is a major public health problem in developing countries including Nepal. One of the common presentations of TB is pleural effusion. The diagnosis of tubercular pleural effusion can be difficult because of the low rate of detecting tubercule bacilli by direct stain and culture of pleural fluid for acid-fast bacilli (AFB). Pleural biopsy can be useful but is invasive and requir...

STUDY OBJECTIVE This study investigated the long-term course of infarct-related pericarditis and pericardial effusion. Focus was given to the following issues: incidence and timing of pericarditis and pericardial effusion during the acute phase and 3 years follow-up, size, hemodynamic and clinical consequences of effusions, and potential risk of thrombolytic or anticoagulant therapy in patients...

BACKGROUND Many shoulder diseases are related to glenohumeral joint synovitis and effusion. The purpose of the present study is to detect effusion within the biceps long head tendon sheath as the sign of glenohumeral joint synovitis using ultrasonography, and to evaluate the clinical meaning of effusion within the biceps long head tendon sheath. METHODS A consecutive series of 569 patients wh...

To cite: Kumar S, Lata S, Patidar Y. Thorax Published Online First: [please include Day Month Year] doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2013203954 Pleuropericardial effusion as a presenting feature raises the possibility of infectious, neoplastic and connective tissue disorders. However, unusual pathophysiological mechanisms may sometimes pose a diagnostic conundrum in certain clinical contexts. Simultaneous...