Tourism in the third millennium has become one of the most thriving economic activities around the world, and many developmental planners and policymakers refer to tourism as the main pillar for sustainable development. Tourism is considered as one of the most complicated occupations in numerous countries worldwide and as a multi-aspect activity possessing various positive effects and utilizati...

in order to evaluate the ecological potential for assessing the ecotourism application a region was confined to dez river. mcharg method and networks method were applied. according to makhdoum’s method, to determine environmental units, the ecological resources of the region were surveyed. then evaluation of the ecological potential was carried out on the basis of ecotourism and qualified regio...

The Białowieża Forest is a contested transboundary forest massif in Poland and Belarus. Reflecting on transitions from value chains built sustained yield forestry to ecotourism, we pioneer documentation of how country-specific legacies shape preferences toward increased protection at the expense wood production. For both countries, used quantitative ordered logit model based questionnaires Poli...

It is critical to develop a sustainable ecotourism service system for the fragile Penghu National Scenic Area in Taiwan. This study, therefore, adopted fuzzy Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) establish an index framework. The results identified four dimensions with 21 factors. findings are as follows. Safety management capability found be main factor system. Ecological diversit...

Path planning is widely used in many domains, and it crucial for the advancement of map navigation, autonomous driving, robot path planning. However, existing methods have certain limitations complex field scenes with undulating terrain diverse landcover types. This paper presents an energy-efficient 3D algorithm based on improved A* particle swarm scenes. The evaluation function was to be suit...