High reliability electronic devices need to sustain thousand of Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) stresses during their lifetime. In this paper, it is demonstrated that repetitive ESD stresses on a protection device such as a bidirectional diode induce progressive defects into the silicon bulk. With “Sirtl etch” failure analysis technique, the defects could be localized quite precisely at the perip...

BACKGROUND Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is a standard treatment for early gastric cancer. A new multi-functional ESD device was developed to achieve complete ESD with a single device. A metal plate attached to its distal sheath achieves better hemostasis during the procedure than the other needle-knife device, Flush Knife BT®, that has been conventionally used. The aim of this study w...

We report a case of local recurrence of cancer after rectal endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). A 52-year-old male underwent a curative resection with ESD for rectal intramucosal cancer. Seventy-four months after ESD, surveillance colonoscopy showed an elevated lesion on the ESD scar, suspicious of a recurrence. The patient subsequently underwent a low anterior resection (intersphincteric) ...

In this paper, three types of ESD protection devices with low capacitance used for high-speed interfaces are evaluated by transmission line pulse measurement. Different suppression characteristics were observed for rise time and pulse width. The results suggest there could be some differences in practical system-level ESD tests among ESD protection devices. An ESD gun test confirms this, and po...

Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) procedure is composed of circumferential mucosal incision and submucosal dissection. A variety of endoscopic accessories are required to perform mucosal incision and submucosal dissection safely. As a result of the improvements in ESD devices and peripheral equipment and development of the ESD technique, ESD procedures have been performed extensively world...

Ethics is at the core of education for sustainable development (ESD). Based on a literature review, this article discusses inspiration and practice Lao Tzu’s ethics in ESD. For paper, review was undertaken three electronic databases were searched (Web Science, Scopus, Google Scholar) from 1980 to 2022 identify relevant research topics. The search strategy used keywords, titles, abstracts topics...

The cascode NMOS architecture has been tested by the Human Body Model (HBM), Machine Model (MM) and Transmission Line Pulse Generator (TLP) in this paper. For the TLP, detailed silicon data have been analyzed well in many parameters, such as the first triggeringon voltage (Vt1), the first triggering-on current (It1), the holding voltage (Vh), and the TLP I-V curve. Besides the above three kinds...

Recently, there has been increasing interest in the application of information processing technologies such as GSS to the field of negotiations. This paper explores the theoretical and practical integration of principled negotiation, the ESD framework, and the MeetingWorks GSS in supporting negotiation processes. Recent developments in negotiation theory and practice have identijed “‘principled...