نتایج جستجو برای: economic instructure

تعداد نتایج: 314876  

2012
Jeffrey A. Frankel

There are little subjects in macroeconomics that are so widely discussed, but at the same time controversial and without a clear solution such as the choice of exchange rate regime. National authorities need to take into consideration numerous fundamentals, trying to fulfil goals of economic growth, low and stable inflation and international stability. This paper focuses on the countries of exY...

2014
Wenze Yue Peilei Fan Yehua Dennis Wei Jiaguo Qi

Studies of urbanization effects in Chinese cities from the aspect of the coupled development of economy and environment are rare due to data limitations. This paper studied Shanghai’s fast urban expansion and examined the dynamic relationship between economic growth and environment consequences at the district level. We extracted data on urban built-up area and land surface temperature from rem...

2014
Hugo Valin Ronald D. Sands Dominique van der Mensbrugghe Gerald D. Nelson Helal Ahammad Elodie Blanc Benjamin Bodirsky Shinichiro Fujimori Tomoko Hasegawa Petr Havlík Edwina Heyhoe Page Kyle Daniel Mason-D’Croz Sergey Paltsev Susanne Rolinski Andrzej Tabeau Hans van Meijl Martin von Lampe Dirk Willenbockel

1999
Julien J. Harou Manuel Pulido-Velazquez David E. Rosenberg Josué Medellín-Azuara Jay R. Lund Richard E. Howitt

a Environment Institute and Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, University College London, Pearson Building, Gouwer Street, London, UK Departamento de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Medio Ambiente, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Cami de Vera, s/n. 46022, Valencia, Spain Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Utah Water Research Laboratory, Utah State Universi...

Journal: :Ambio 2011
Chengchao Wang Yusheng Yang Yaoqi Zhang

This article uses a case study in Southeast China to demonstrate how the substantial changes in rural livelihoods have been driven by a combination of "pull" forces from external economic development, and "push" forces from local areas, leading to a shift in rural household economic activities: household outmigration and de-population of the countryside, changes in energy consumption, and most ...

Journal: :Journal of health, population, and nutrition 2003
Yuanli Liu Keqin Rao William C Hsiao

Thanks to continued economic growth and increasing income, the overall poverty rate has been on the decline in China. However, due to escalating medical costs and lack of insurance coverage, medical spending often causes financial hardship for many rural families. Using data from the 1998 China National Health Services Survey, the impact of medical expenditure on the poverty headcount for diffe...

2014
Dr Shalini Gupta

Economic development in Uttarakhand, a state in India has accelerated in the last decade however; the progress is largely confined to the plains. The study attempts to analyze district level economic disparities in Uttarakhand. The six key economic development variables namely, per capita income, infrastructure, health, education, industrial employment and tourism have been examined and modeled...

2005
Richard Kneller

The relationship between corruption and economic development is characterised by three stylised facts: (i) a strong negative correlation between corruption and development (ii) countries can remain trapped in high corruption-low development or low corruption-high development equilibria (iii) amongst intermediate levels of development corruption levels are more variable, some countries have high...

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