This paper is an empirical attempt to investigate bilateral trade flow between Iran and Russia. To this end, we used statistical analyses on macroeconomic series over the period of 1991-2017. Results revealed that there is a significant statistical difference in terms of exports between Iran and Russia, and that there has always been a buyer-seller dialogue between the two countries. According ...

Abstract Heritage is increasingly promoted as a tool for economic and social development to help rebuild societies that have suffered conflict deep trauma. diplomacy an emergent form of cultural relations forms ‘contact zone’ between different stakeholders divergent expectations. This paper explores some aspects this field heritage develops basic typology by contrasting the tension uses ‘charis...

ABSTRAKAceh and Turkey are kingdoms that have carried out diplomacy for a long time. The is collaborative effort between the two kingdoms. Diplomacy built in harmony, which proven by helping each other like brothers. In this established diplomacy, it focuses on political, religious economic fields. This article aims to examine Aceh Turkey, especially preaching Islam Malay region trade sector. u...

The aim of this text is to review the research undertaken in Portugal on the question of the medieval royal chancellery and diplomacy and their relationship with the study of royal bureaucracy. In this sense, we characterize the lines of development that are to be noted in the research undertaken into political societies and royal power based on the records of the royal chancellery in the last ...

In 2009, health authorities from Taiwan (under the name "Chinese Taipei")a formally attended the 62nd World Health Assembly (WHA) of the World Health Organization as observers, marking the country's participation for the first time since 1972. The long process of negotiating this breakthrough has been cited as an example of successful global health diplomacy. This paper analyses this negotiatio...