Objetive: This paper analyzes the environmental Kuznets curve (ekc) for North American Free Trade Agreement (nafta) countries during 1971-2014. Methodology: In this regard, unit root, co-integration, and causality tests are applied making use of data panel approach. Results: Results suggest that series in research integrated order one, a long-run relationship among variables is observed. Beside...

Abstract: This research aims to analyze the relationship between deforestation of Atlantic Forest and economic activity, under hypothesis Environmental Kuznets Curve, considering municipalities state Ceará. For this, it is estimated a Tobit model for panel data, in period from 2011 until 2017, GDP per capita controlling associated factors with both environmental protection. Unlike expectations,...

This paper examines the relationship between female entrepreneurship and environmental implications in ASEAN economies. While economic growth affluence benefit society, they come at cost of degradation, particularly rising carbon dioxide levels ecosystem concerns. Women entrepreneurs Southeast Asia can potentially support their families contribute to societal development by starting own busines...

Taking nine provinces and cities along the ‘Silk Road Economic Belt’ as an example, this paper constructs evaluation index system of coupling coordination degree tourism–transportation–ecological environment (TTE system), analyzes spatial–temporal evolution regional differences level TTE from 2004 to 2016 using mean square error model scissor difference model, uses EKC curve further verify inte...

The contribution of structural transformation and urban development is considered crucial for the long run socio-economic growth but has adversely affected environmental sustainability over last few decades. This empirical research makes an innovative holistic addition to prior literature by examining non-linear effect economic dynamics on degradation in a comprehensive panel data 66 countries ...

in this paper, we have calculated the environmental efficiency for india, turkey, egypt and iran. the results show that iran’s environmental efficiency has experienced a decreasing trend from 1991 to 2007and india, turkey, egypt and iran have the highest environmental efficiency, respectively. we also have investigated the environmental kuznets curve for this period using data envelopment analy...

This paper is an attempt at empirically studying the link between environmental deterioration, economic growth and trade openness in China. The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) augmented as a theoretical framework for study Autoregressive Distributed Lag bounds testing approach applied to test whether China exhibits similar behaviour. With objective of documenting impact international on emiss...