نتایج جستجو برای: ecological niche modeling

تعداد نتایج: 503197  

2016
Marshall J. Heap

Environmental niche modeling outputs a biological species' potential distribution. Further work is needed to arrive at a species' realized distribution. The Biological Species Approximate Realized Niche (BioSARN) application provides the ecological modeler with a toolset to refine Environmental niche models (ENMs). These tools include soil and land class filtering, niche area quantification and...

Journal: :PLoS ONE 2007
Michael A. Brockhurst Nick Colegrave David J. Hodgson Angus Buckling

Adaptive radiations have played a key role in the evolution of biological diversity. The breadth of adaptive radiation in an invading lineage is likely to be influenced by the availability of ecological niches, which will be determined to some extent by the diversity of the resident community. High resident diversity may result in existing ecological niches being filled, inhibiting subsequent a...

Journal: :Check List 2022

Sylvilagus andinus (Thomas, 1897) is a highland lagomorph from the Ecuadorean Paramos. Its distribution was tentatively believed to extend northwestern Peru on basis of ecological niche modeling and inclusion Peruvian S. capsalis Thomas, 1913 as synonym. Here, we confirm occurrence in by morphological examination seven new records one record Ancash department central Peru.

2007
Jason K. Blackburn Kristina M. McNyset Andrew Curtis Martin E. Hugh-Jones

The ecology and distribution of Bacillus anthracis is poorly understood despite continued anthrax outbreaks in wildlife and livestock throughout the United States. Little work is available to define the potential environments that may lead to prolonged spore survival and subsequent outbreaks. This study used the genetic algorithm for rule-set prediction modeling system to model the ecological n...

2015
Kirk O. Winemiller Daniel B. Fitzgerald Luke M. Bower Eric R. Pianka

E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Ecology is often said to lack general theories sufficiently predictive for applications. Here, we examine the concept of a periodic table of niches and feasibility of niche classification schemes from functional trait and performance data. Niche differences and their influence on ecological patterns and processes could be revealed effectively by first perf...

2015
Kirk O. Winemiller Daniel B. Fitzgerald Luke M. Bower Eric R. Pianka Hector Arita

Ecology is often said to lack general theories sufficiently predictive for applications. Here, we examine the concept of a periodic table of niches and feasibility of niche classification schemes from functional trait and performance data. Niche differences and their influence on ecological patterns and processes could be revealed effectively by first performing data reduction/ordination analys...

2016
Gabriel Parra-Henao Laura C Suárez-Escudero Sebastián González-Caro

Ecological niche modeling of Triatominae bugs allow us to establish the local risk of transmission of the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, which causes Chagas disease. This information could help to guide health authority recommendations on infection monitoring, prevention, and control. In this study, we estimated the geographic distribution of triatomine species in Colombia and identified the relat...

2014
Nag Chetan Karanth K. Praveen Gururaja Kotambylu Vasudeva

Hanuman langur is one of the widely distributed and extensively studied non-human diurnal primates in India. Until recently it was believed to be a single species - Semnopithecus entellus. Recent molecular and morphological studies suggest that the Hanuman langurs consists of at least three species S. entellus, S. hypoleucos and S. priam. Furthermore, morphological studies suggested that both S...

Journal: :Landscape Ecology 2022

Biodiversity hotspots harbor 77% of endemic plant species. Patagonian Temperate Forest (PTF) is a part biodiversity hotspot, but over the past centuries, has been over-exploited, fragmented and replaced with exotic species plantations, lately also threatened by climate change. Our aim to better understand patterns habitat suitability niche overlap nine gymnosperm species, key elements PTF, comp...

Journal: :Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 2013
Pierre-Olivier Montiglio Caterina Ferrari Denis Réale

Several personality traits are mainly expressed in a social context, and others, which are not restricted to a social context, can be affected by the social interactions with conspecifics. In this paper, we focus on the recently proposed hypothesis that social niche specialization (i.e. individuals in a population occupy different social roles) can explain the maintenance of individual differen...

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