This article discusses the Islamic experiences in two coastal areas of Sumatra, east and west coasts, late nineteenth early twentieth centuries. The discussions focus one ways difference systems politics created necessary condition for rise expressions Islam. existence Malay kingdoms coast appeared to be a leading factor establishment kingdom-oriented Islam, different from stateless which gave ...

to find the identity, position and status of women in the early centuries of islamic government, it is necessary to rely on reasonable documents. the pictorial resources and designs remained from artistic works of these times are among the available documents which can be studied by focussing on the position of women in this period. the designs of figures remained from the early centuries of is...

Objective: To see the management options of diabetic foot ulcers in our patients, its presentation and the prognostic factors involved in planning the treatment in the Department of Surgery, Islam, Teaching Hospital Sialkot, Pakistan.

The Umayyad Mosque of Damascus. Art, Faith and Empire in Early Islam, by Alain George. Gingko 2021. Library Art Series. 260pp., 165 ill. Hardback 60£. ISBN0-13: 9781909942455.

Almost every traditional personality theorist had something to say about religion, but the topic of how religious beliefs might affect individuals’ views of human nature remains largely unstudied. All religions, however, contain certain implicit ideas regarding personality that are likely to impact individual behavior. This article draws on Islamic sources to consider what a practicing Muslim m...

This article explains the level of economic freedom in Muslim countries through the theory of institutional path dependency. Islamic countries are generally not free and they have a poor record regarding property rights. To explain these realities we use the institutional history of Muslim countries. We define three steps: the Arab and Ottoman Empires when Islamic law was of great importance, E...

......................................................................................................... 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................... 4 TABLE of CONTENTS ........................................................................................ 5 LIST of TABLES..................................................................

Islam places the highest emphasis on ethical values in all aspects of human life. In Islam, ethics governs all aspects of life. Ethical norms and moral codes discernible from the verses of the Qur’an and the Hadith are numerous, far reaching and comprehensive. Islamic business ethics is essential for SME industry. The challenge of Islamic business ethics is to make that inevitable ethical decis...

in islamic jurisprudence and law, right possession comes from trades such as ijara, jualla, sulh, hiba, and irth and etc. accordingly, if someone gives money to others to judge in his favor, or expects grantee to express something wrong as a right, or unlawfully prefer endower to the others, has done something wrong that is not a right reason of possession. stating the difference between bribe ...