The ear lobe crease (ELC) has been defined as a deep wrinkle that extends backwards from the tragus to the auricle. It has been proposed that ELC is a predictor of coronary artery disease (CAD). In this review, we consider the possible association between ELC and CAD. Our aim is to systematically address all the relevant evidence in this field. There are many studies that support an association...

Asbtract: Myringoplasty is the operation specifically designed to close tympanic membrane defects the main aim of surgery of chronic ear disease is to eliminate disease process and reconstruct middle ear to give the patient a dry safe and functioning ear. In this study a clinical study of myringoplasty underlay technique in the management of central perforations done. Main emphasis is laid on e...

OBJECTIVE 1) To determine if unexplained ear fullness might be a symptom of endolymphatic hydrops (EH) by using Electrocochleography (ECochG) SP/AP area and amplitude ratios. 2) To assess if individuals with unexplained ear fullness without vertigo differ significantly from individuals with ear fullness due to Ménière's disease (MD). MATERIALS AND METHODS In a case-control study in our tertia...

is confounded by state-dependent passivity, as might be expected in the depressed state. In other words, if the animal remains passive in a passive avoidance task, we do not know whether the prolonged latency to response is due to depression-associated passivity or to better recall of a noxious stimulus. Thus, in passive avoidance tasks, passivity of the animal on account of depression related ...