thrity seven isolates of magnaporthe grisea collected from several host plants from family of poaceae namely digitaria singuinalis, setaria italica, and echinochloa sp.were tested for their pathogenecity against two susceptible rice cultivars. conidial suspensions were prepared by the surfaces of 14-day-old cultures being washed with sterile water and adjusting the final concentrations to appro...

Sixty Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 5 groups: (a) control group (HS); (b) Immediate rehydration group (IFR); (c) ST36 electroacupuncture (EA) delay rehydration group (EA/DFR): EA at ST36 immediately after blood loss with infusion 3 h later; (d) EA nonmeridian rehydration group (SEA/DFR): EA at nonacupuncture sites with rehydration similar to EA/DFR; (e) ST36 EA group (EA): EA at ST36 im...

This article presents the findings of research that was conducted amongst Enterprise Architecture (EA) practitioners in the South African financial services sector. Due to the duration and cost implications of EA projects, factors that contribute to the success and failure of EA initiatives need to be investigated and identified. The research was largely based on a similar international study t...

The authors examined whether European Americans (EA) several generations removed from their ancestors varied as a function of their countries of origin by comparing the emotional facial expressions of EA originally from Scandinavian countries (EA-S), who value emotional control, and those from Ireland (EA-I), who value emotional expression. EA-S were less expressive than EA-I while reliving var...

OBJECTIVES To investigate, using multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG), the effect of electroacupuncture (EA) on retinal function in rats with experimental glaucoma. DESIGN AND SUBJECTS Glaucoma was induced in the right eyes of 15 adult female Sprague-Dawley rats by laser photocoagulation for three quarters of the perilimbal and episcleral vessels. The left eye of each rat was used as the cont...

BACKGROUND The effect of electroacupuncture (EA) is affected by both the acupuncture point selection and the frequency of stimulation. However, little is known regarding acupuncture point and simulation frequency selection. Neuronal activation of the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) is one of the important targets of EA for modulating gastrointestinal function. This study investigated the ef...

Enterprise architecture (EA) is a description of an organization from the integrated business and IT perspective intended to facilitate information systems planning. Popular EA frameworks 1, 2 , books 3, 4 and even academic articles 5 suggest that EA provides comprehensive descriptions of the current and future states of an organization as well as a transition roadmap between them. Essentially,...