نتایج جستجو برای: drd2 gene

تعداد نتایج: 1141931  

Journal: :European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology 2006
Damiaan Denys Filip Van Nieuwerburgh Dieter Deforce Herman Westenberg

BACKGROUND Mounting evidence suggests the involvement of the dopamine system in the pathophysiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder. METHOD The relationship of the dopamine D(2) receptor (DRD2) TaqI A, and catechol-O-methyl-transferase (COMT) NlaIII High/Low activity polymorphism to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) was examined in a sample of 150 patients and 150 controls. RESULTS OCD p...

Journal: :NeuroImage 2015
Lauri Tuominen Jetro Tuulari Henry Karlsson Jussi Hirvonen Semi Helin Paulina Salminen Riitta Parkkola Jarmo Hietala Pirjo Nuutila Lauri Nummenmaa

Dopamine and opioid neurotransmitter systems share many functions such as regulation of reward and pleasure. μ-Opioid receptors (MOR) modulate the mesolimbic dopamine system in ventral tegmental area and striatum, key areas implicated in reward. We hypothesized that dopamine and opioid receptor availabilities correlate in vivo and that this correlation is altered in obesity, a disease with alte...

2008
J. Bryant

Fescue Toxicosis is currently one of the most costly diseases that beef producers in the eastern United States are facing. The syndrome is caused by a fungal endophyte that infects tall fescue, the predominant forage in Tennessee. Fescue Toxicosis in cattle can cause fescue foot, rough, thick hair coat in the summer, decreased feed intake, and decreased serum prolactin levels, which drastically...

2009
Atsushi Tsutsumi Tetsufumi Kanazawa Hiroki Kikuyama Gaku Okugawa Hiroyuki Uenishi Toshio Miyamoto Naoki Matsumoto Jun Koh Kazuhiro Shinosaki Toshifumi Kishimoto Hiroshi Yoneda Toshihiko Kinoshita

We investigated the possible association between genetic polymorphisms in the dopamine receptor and serotonin transporter genes and the responses of schizophrenic patients treated with either risperidone or perospirone. The subjects comprised 27 patients with schizophrenia who were clinically evaluated both before and after treatment. The genotyping of the polymorphisms of the dopamine D2 recep...

Journal: :The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology 2004
Hsien-Yuan Lane Cheng-Chun Lee Yue-Cune Chang Chung-Ta Lu Chiung-Hsien Huang Wen-Ho Chang

Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic agent with efficacy for both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia. However, what makes an antipsychotic 'atypical' remains unclear. We recently found that the T102C polymorphism in the 5-HT2A receptor gene could affect risperidone's efficacy for negative symptoms. The present study investigated the effect of the Ser311Cys polymorphism in the d...

2015
Hikaru Takeuchi Hiroaki Tomita Yasuyuki Taki Yoshie Kikuchi Chiaki Ono Zhiqian Yu Atsushi Sekiguchi Rui Nouchi Yuka Kotozaki Seishu Nakagawa Carlos M. Miyauchi Kunio Iizuka Ryoichi Yokoyama Takamitsu Shinada Yuki Yamamoto Sugiko Hanawa Tsuyoshi Araki Hiroshi Hashizume Keiko Kunitoki Yuko Sassa Ryuta Kawashima

Previous neuroscientific studies have shown that the dopaminergic system plays an important role in creative potential measured by divergent thinking (CPMDT), emotional control, and motivational state. However, although associations between two of these four components have been previously established (e.g., the association between CPMDT and emotional control, the association between CPMDT and ...

BackgroundAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), is a multifactorial disorder and converging evidence has implicated abnormalities of dopamine neurotransmission. The aim of this study was to examine the association of -141 polymorphisms in DRD2 gene with ADHA among Iranian-Azeri population.Materials and Methods A case–control association study included 153 patients with attention defi...

Journal: :Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior 2013
Christine Stelzel Christian J Fiebach Roshan Cools Sharwin Tafazoli Mark D'Esposito

Genetic and pharmacological studies suggest an important role of the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) in flexible behavioral adaptation, mostly shown in reward-based learning paradigms. Recent evidence from imaging genetics indicates that also intentional cognitive flexibility, associated with lateral frontal cortex, is affected by variations in DRD2 signaling. In the present functional magnetic res...

2011
J. E. de Leeuw van Weenen E. T. Parlevliet J. P. Schröder-van der Elst S. A. van den Berg K. Willems van Dijk J. A. Romijn H. Pijl

High fat feeding induces a variety of obese and lean phenotypes in inbred rodents. Compared to Diet Resistant (DR) rodents, Diet Induced Obese (DIO) rodents are insulin resistant and have a reduced dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) mediated tone. We hypothesized that this differing dopaminergic tone contributes to the distinct metabolic profiles of these animals. C57Bl6 mice were classified as DIO or...

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