let  be a banach algebra. let  be linear mappings on . first we demonstrate a theorem concerning the continuity of double derivations; especially that all of -double derivations are continuous on semi-simple banach algebras, in certain case. afterwards we define a new vocabulary called “-higher double derivation” and present a relation between this subject and derivations and finally give some ...

Betaine [(CH(3))(3)N(+)CH(2)COO(-)] is a methylated version of glycine and is a zwitterion in its neutral form. In this work, we have subjected protonated betaine, (+)(CH(3))(3)NCH(2)COOH, to a range of fragmentation experiments which involve vibrational excitation, electronic excitation and electron capture. Low-energy (eV) collisions in combination with deuterium labelling reveal that the low...

Single dissociations are the bread and butter of neuropsychologists, and double dissociations their chocolate cake! So it is unsurprising that developmental psychologists working on genetic disorders find the concept of double dissociations an attractive one. The following quotations bear eloquent witness to this: “... the study of mental retardation would profit from the application of the fra...

Collision-activated dissociation (CAD) and infrared multiphoton dissociation (IRMPD) of Ag-adducted phospholipids were investigated as structural tools. Previously, determination of the acyl chains at the two phospholipid esterification sites has been performed based on the R(1)COO(-)/R(2)COO(-) ratio in negative ion mode CAD tandem mass spectrometry. However, the observed product ion ratio is ...

As one of techniques to improve a penetration depth in gas tungsten arc welding, it has been proposed that carbon dioxide is applied as shielding using double torch. Two types gases can flow independently the torch: inner and outer gas. The purpose this study was clarification behavior establish guideline for controlling oxygen contamination which affects toughness welded part formed by welding...

antioxidants are compounds which can prevent biological and chemical substances from oxidative damage by reactive oxygen species. flavonoids are the most important class of polyphenolic compounds that because of their antioxidant characters possess biological activities and pharmacological effects. chrysin-6-c-fucopyranoside and chrysin-3-malonyl-6-c-fucopyranoside are mono c-glycosyl derivativ...

The synergy between catalysis and plasma chemistry often enhances the yield of chemical reactions in plasma-driven reactors. In case CO2 splitting into CO O2, no positive synergistic effect was observed earlier studies with reactors, except for dielectric barrier discharges, that do not have a high efficiency. Here, we demonstrate introducing metal meshes radio frequency-driven reactors increas...

We analyze the response of molecular adhesion complexes to increasing pulling forces (dynamic force spectroscopy) when dissociation can occur along either one of two alternative trajectories in the underlying multidimensional energy landscape. A great diversity of behaviors (e.g., nonmonotonicity) is found for the unbinding force and time as a function of the rate at which the pulling force is ...

The pH-induced reversible dissociation of pigeon liver malic enzyme (EC 1.1.1.40) was studied by combined use of chemical cross-linking and SDS/polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis. The tetrameric enzyme showed a pH-dependent dissociation in an acidic environment. At pH values above 8.0 most molecules existed as tetramers. The enzyme was gradually dissociated at lower pH. When the pH was below 5....